Rotating control system and method for providing a differential pressure
A Drill-To-The-Limit (DTTL) drilling method variant to Managed Pressure Drilling (MPD) applies constant surface backpressure, whether the mud is circulating (choke valve open) or not (choke valve closed). Because of the constant application of surface backpressure, the DTTL method can use lighter mud weight that still has the cutting carrying ability to keep the borehole clean. The DTTL method identifies the weakest component of the pressure containment system, such as the fracture pressure of the formation or the casing shoe leak off test (LOT). With a higher pressure rated RCD, such as 5,000 psi (34,474 kPa) dynamic or working pressure and 10,000 psi (68,948 kPa) static pressure, the limitation will generally be the fracture pressure of the formation or the LOT. In the DTTL method, since surface backpressure is constantly applied, the pore pressure limitation of the conventional drilling window can be disregarded in developing the fluid and drilling programs.
1. Method for providing a differential pressure on a first sealing element of a rotating control device, wherein said rotating control device having an inner member having said first sealing element and a second sealing element rotatable relative to an outer member, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a wellhead;
determining a wellbore pressure at said wellhead;
calculating a first predetermined fluid cavity pressure using said determined wellbore pressure;
positioning a tubular with said rotating control device;
sealing said first sealing element and said second sealing element of said rotating control device with a tubular; and
supplying said first predetermined fluid cavity pressure in a first cavity defined by said rotating control device inner member, said rotating control device first sealing element and said rotating control device second sealing element when said first sealing element and said second sealing element are sealed on said tubular.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
providing a third sealing element with said inner member;
supplying a second predetermined fluid pressure in a second cavity defined by said rotating control device inner member, said rotating control device second sealing element and said rotating control device third sealing element when said second sealing element and said third sealing element are sealed on said tubular.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first predetermined fluid cavity pressure in said first cavity is greater than said wellbore pressure.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first predetermined fluid cavity pressure in said first cavity is different than said wellbore pressure.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of calculating is enabled by a programmable logic controller.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
accumulating fluid pressure for use in the step of supplying said first predetermined fluid cavity pressure in a first cavity.
7. The method of claim 2 , further comprising the step of:
accumulating fluid pressure for use in the step of supplying a second predetermined fluid pressure in a second cavity.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
circulating a fluid in said first cavity.
9. The method of claim 3 , further comprising the step of:
allowing one of said sealing elements to pass a cavity fluid from said first predetermined fluid cavity.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said passed fluid includes nitrogen from said first predetermined fluid cavity.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first sealing element is an active seal and the method further comprising the step of:
stripping said tubular out through said active seal after the step of supplying said predetermined fluid cavity pressure in said first cavity; and
reducing a sealing pressure of said active seal during the step of stripping said tubular out.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first cavity configured to receive a gas and the method further comprising the step of:
injecting said gas into said first cavity through a gas expansion nozzle.
13. A rotating control apparatus, comprising:
an outer member;
an inner member having a first sealing element and a second sealing element; said inner member, said first sealing element and said second sealing element rotatable relative to said outer member;
said inner member, said first sealing element and said second sealing element defining a first cavity; and
said inner member having a port configured to communicate with said first cavity.
14. Apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising:
said outer member having a first influent port configured to communicate with said first cavity through said inner member port.
15. A rotating control system adapted for use with a tubular, comprising:
a first rotating control device having:
a first outer member;
a first inner member having a first sealing element and a second sealing element; said first inner member, said first sealing element and said second sealing element rotatable relative to said first outer member; and
said first inner member, the tubular, said first sealing element and said second sealing element defining a first rotating control device cavity;
a first fluid source configured to provide a first predetermined fluid pressure to said first rotating control device cavity;
a second rotating control device having:
a second outer member;
a second inner member having a third sealing element and a fourth sealing element; said second inner member, said third sealing element and said fourth sealing element rotatable relative to said second outer member; and
said second inner member, the tubular, said third sealing element and said fourth sealing element defining a second rotating control device cavity; and
a second fluid source configured to provide a second predetermined fluid pressure to said second rotating control device cavity.
16. Apparatus of claim 15 , wherein said first fluid source is the same as said second fluid source.
17. Apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising:
means for accumulating fluid pressure to apply to said first rotating control device cavity.
18. Apparatus of claim 17 , further comprising:
means for accumulating fluid pressure to apply to said second rotating control device cavity.
19. Apparatus of claim 15 , wherein said first predetermined fluid pressure in said first rotating control device cavity is different than said second predetermined fluid pressure in said second rotating control device cavity.
20. A rotating control apparatus adapted for use with a tubular, comprising:
an outer member;
an inner member having a first sealing element and a second sealing element; said inner member, said first sealing element and said second sealing element rotatable relative to said outer member;
said inner member, the tubular, said first sealing element and said second sealing element defining a first cavity; and
a fluid source configured to communicate with said first cavity to provide a first predetermined fluid pressure to said first cavity.
21. Apparatus of claim 20 , further comprising:
a third sealing element rotatable relative to said outer member;
the tubular, said third sealing element and said second sealing element defining a second cavity; and
a second fluid source configured to communicate with said second cavity to provide a second predetermined fluid pressure to said second cavity.
22. Apparatus of claim 20 , further comprising:
said outer member having a first influent port configured to communicate said first predetermined fluid pressure to said first cavity; and
said outer member having a first effluent port configured to communicate with said first cavity.
23. Apparatus of claim 21 , further comprising:
said outer member having a second influent port configured to communicate said second predetermined fluid pressure to said second cavity; and
said outer member having a second effluent port configured to communicate with said second cavity.
24. A rotating control system adapted for use with a tubular, comprising:
a housing for positioning with a borehole;
an outer member sized to be received with said housing;
an inner member having a first sealing element and a second sealing element; said inner member, said first sealing element and said second sealing element rotatable relative to said outer member;
said inner member, the tubular, said first sealing element and said second sealing element defining a first cavity;
a fluid in said borehole having a wellbore fluid pressure; and
a first fluid source configured to communicate with said first cavity to provide a first predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity.
25. System of claim 24 , further comprising:
a third sealing element rotatable relative to said outer member;
the tubular, said third sealing element and said second sealing element defining a second cavity; and
a second fluid source configured to communicate with said second cavity to provide a second predetermined fluid pressure in said second cavity.
26. System of claim 24 , wherein a programmable logic controller using said wellbore fluid pressure is configured to calculate said first predetermined fluid pressure.
27. System of claim 25 , wherein said first predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity is different than said second predetermined fluid pressure in said second cavity, and said predetermined fluid pressures in said first and second cavities are different than said wellbore fluid pressure.
28. System of claim 25 , wherein said first predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity is different than said second predetermined fluid pressure in said second cavity, and said first predetermined fluid pressure in said first cavity is greater than said wellbore fluid pressure.