Spinal implant apparatuses and methods of implanting and using same
An adjustable spinal implant device, comprising: a sliding portion provided with a tongue; and, a non-sliding portion provided with a slot adapted for receipt of the tongue; wherein the tongue is slidably and rotatably positioned within the slot.
1. An adjustable spinal implant device, comprising:
a sliding portion provided with a tongue;
a non-sliding portion provided with a slot adapted for receipt of the tongue and a screw hole adapted for receipt of a tightening screw therein, wherein the tongue is slidably and rotatably positionable within the slot; and
a cam screw configured to be inserted into one of the sliding portion and the non-sliding portion, the cam screw having a tapered surface that is of varying camber configured to match fusion rods of different sizes;
wherein the tightening screw defines an axis for rotation of the sliding and non-sliding portions with respect to each other.
2. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one loop adapted for receipt of a bone screw therethrough on the anterior of at least one of the sliding portion and the non-sliding portion.
3. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one cam screw bracket adapted for receipt of the cam screw therethrough on the anterior of at least one of the sliding portion and the non-sliding portion.
4. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the tapered surface tapers from large to small in the tightening rotational direction.
5. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the cam screw is provided with a cam retaining pin groove.
6. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the spinal implant is between 20.0 mm to 45.0 mm in the anterior/posterior axis, between 10.0 mm to 30.0 mm in the superior/inferior axis, and between 25.0 mm to 55.0 mm in the dextra/sinistral axis.
7. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 6 , wherein the spinal implant is adapted for use with cervical vertebrae and is between 20.0 mm to 30.0 mm in the anterior/posterior axis, 10.0 mm to 20.0 mm in the superior/inferior axis and 25.0 mm to 35.0mm in the dextro/sinistral axis.
8. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 6 , wherein the spinal implant is adapted for use with thoracic vertebrae and is 25.0 mm to 35.0 mm in the anterior/posterior axis, 15.0 mm to 25.0 mm in the superior/inferior axis and 35.0 mm to 45.0 mm in the dextra/sinistral axis.
9. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 6 , wherein the spinal implant is adapted for use with lumbar vertebrae and is 35.0 mm to 45.0 mm in the anterior/posterior axis, 20.0 mm to 30.0 mm in the superior/inferior axis and 45.0 mm to 55.0 mm in the dextro/sinistral axis.
10. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 6 , wherein the spinal implant is adapted for use with the thoracolumbar section of the spine and is between 25.0 mm to 45.0mm in the anterior/posterior axis, between 15.0 mm to 30.0 mm in the superior/inferior axis and between 35.0 mm to 55.0 mm in the dextro/sinistral axis.
11. An adjustable spinal implant according to claim 1 , wherein the implant is at least partially constructed of titanium.
12. An adjustable implant according to claim 1 , wherein the implant is at least partially constructed of stainless steel.
13. An adjustable spinal implant according to claim 1 , wherein the implant is at least partially constructed of polyetheretherketone.
14. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 1 , wherein a sliding track located within the tongue is adapted for receipt of the tightening screw.
15. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 1 , further comprising a prosthetic spinous process.
16. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 15 , further comprising at least one soft tissue attachment hole located on the prosthetic spinous process.
17. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 15 , wherein the sliding portion and the non-sliding portion extend transversely from the prosthetic spinous process.
18. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 15 , wherein the sliding portion and the non-sliding portion are arched at least as much as the natural portions of the vertebra being replaced.
19. An adjustable spinal implant device, comprising;
a sliding portion provided with a tongue;
a non-sliding portion provided with a slot adapted for receipt of the tongue and a screw hole adapted for receipt of a tightening screw therein, wherein the tongue is slidably and rotatably positionable within the slot and
a cam screw confi ured to be inserted into one of the sliding portion and the non-sliding portion, the cam screw having a tapered surface that is of varying camber configured to match fusion rods of different sizes;
wherein a sliding track located within the tongue is adapted for receipt of the tightening screw.
20. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 19 , wherein the tightening screw defines an axis for rotation of the sliding and non-sliding portions with respect to each other.
21. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 19 , further comprising at least one cam screw bracket adapted for receipt of a cam screw therethrough on the anterior of at least one of the sliding portion and the non-sliding portion.
22. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 19 , wherein the tapered and cambered surface tapers from large to small in the tightening rotational direction.
23. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 19 , further comprising a prosthetic spinous process.
24. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 23 , further comprising at least one soft tissue attachment hole located on the prosthetic spinous process.
25. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 23 , wherein the sliding portion and the non-sliding portion extend transversely from the prosthetic spinous process.
26. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 23 , wherein the sliding portion and the non-sliding portion are arched at least as much as the natural portions of the vertebra being replaced.
27. An adjustable implant device, comprising;
a sliding portion provided with a tongue;
a non-sliding portion provided with a slot adapted for receipt of the tongue, wherein the tongue is slidably and rotatably positionable within the slot; and
a cam screw confi ured to be inserted into one of the sliding portion and the non-sliding portion, the cam screw having a tapered surface that is of varying camber configured to match fusion rods of different sizes;
wherein the cam screw is provided with a cam retaining pin groove that has at least one locking point.
28. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 27 , wherein a screw hole is provided in the non-sliding portion adapted for receipt of a tightening screw therein.
29. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 27 , further comprising a prosthetic spinous process.
30. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 29 , further comprising at least one soft tissue attachment hole located on the prosthetic spinous process.
31. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 29 , wherein the sliding portion and the non-sliding portion extend transversely from the prosthetic spinous process.
32. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 29 , wherein the sliding portion and the non-sliding portion are arched at least as much as the natural portions of the vertebra being replaced.
33. An adjustable spinal implant device, comprising;
a sliding portion provided with a tongue;
a non-sliding portion provided with a slot adapted for receipt of the tongue, wherein the tongue is slidabl and rotatably positionable within the slot and
a cam screw confi ured to be inserted into one of the slidin ortion and the non-sliding portion, the cam screw having a tapered surface that is of varying camber configured to match fusion rods of different sizes;
wherein the tapered surface does not extend completely around a perimeter of the cam screw.
34. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 33 , wherein the cam screw includes a cam retaining pin groove.
35. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 34 , wherein the cam retaining pin groove has at least one locking point.
36. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 33 , further comprising a prosthetic spinous process.
37. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 36 , further comprising at least one soft tissue attachment hole located on the prosthetic spinous process.
38. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 36 , wherein the sliding portion and the non-sliding portion extend transversely from the prosthetic spinous process.
39. An adjustable spinal implant device according to claim 36 , wherein the sliding portion and the non-sliding portion are arched at least as much as the natural portions of the vertebra being replaced.