Method for analyzing structure safety
The present invention discloses a method for analyzing structure safety, and the method uses valid vibration measurement signals to obtain mutual feedbacks for a structural model analysis and a calibrated structural model to simulate a disaster situation to obtain the critical force exertion and deformation scale of a structure. The method is applied to capture the stability index of the structure to analyze the structure safety or applied for a structure safety evaluation or a health monitoring, or even for a structure multi-hazards safety determination.
1. A method for analyzing structure safety, comprising the steps of:
(a) installing a plurality of vibration sensors to a testing structure;
(b) using the plurality of vibration sensors to perform an initial vibration measurement to the testing structure and create basic information;
(c) capturing a continuous time-domain vibration signal of the testing structure, and converting the continuous time-domain vibration signal into a frequency-domain vibration signal by a fast Fourier transform, and then reducing Gibbs phenomenon induced in the frequency-domain vibration signal by applying a window function to the frequency domain vibration signal;
(d) filtering the frequency-domain vibration signal to determine an analyzing frequency range by using a filter;
(e1) obtaining top three characteristic frequencies from the analyzing frequency range;
(e2) graphing a moving frequency spectrum plot of the top three characteristic frequencies, wherein Y-coordinate of the moving frequency spectrum plot is the Frequency and X-coordinate of the moving frequency spectrum plot is Time; and
(e3) evaluating a structural safety of the testing structure by observing the moving frequency spectrum plot and determining whether the variations exceed a critical value.
2. The method for analyzing structure safety according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of vibration sensors described in the step (b) transmit the continuous time-domain vibration signal to a host computer of a monitoring center via a cable or wireless transmission.
3. The method for analyzing structure safety according to claim 1 , wherein the filter the step (d) is selected from the group consisting of: a high-pass filter and a broadband filter.