Method and apparatus for reducing bit errors

1. A method for reducing bit errors in a continuous data transmission via a data transmission medium, comprising:

(a) monitoring of parameters of at least one transceiver transmitting said data and/or parameters of said data transmission medium;

(b) predicting a time and a duration of an occurrence of at least one event affecting a bit error rate (BER) of said continuous data transmission depending on the monitored parameters; and

(c) throttling a bandwidth of a data switch connected to said transceiver during the predicted duration of the event for bit error reduction.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said event is formed by either one of a triggerable and by a non-triggerable event.

3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said event is a triggerable event which is triggered before the predicted time of occurrence of said event.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said monitored parameters comprise electrical control currents controlling a laser of said transceiver and a temperature of said laser.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said monitored parameters comprise a polarization mode dispersion and an attenuation of a fibre connected to said transceiver.

6. An apparatus for reduction of bit errors in a continuous data transmission via a data transmission medium comprising:

(a) a monitoring unit for monitoring of parameters of at least one transceiver transmitting said data and/or parameters of said data transmission medium;

(b) a calculation unit for predicting a time and a duration of an occurrence of at least one event effecting a bit error rate (BER) of said continuous data transmission depending on the monitored parameters; and

(c) a control unit for throttling a bandwidth of a data switch connected to said transceiver during the predicted duration of the event for bit error reduction.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein said data transmission medium being connected to said transceiver comprises a wired data transmission medium.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein said wired data transmission medium comprises at least one optical fibre connected to said transceiver.

9. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein said transceiver comprises at least one tuneable laser for modulating a data stream provided by said data switch in response to electrical control currents to provide a modulated optical signal transmitted by said transceiver via an optical fibre connected to said laser.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein said tuneable laser comprises a multisection DBR (Distribution Bragg Reflector)-laser.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the predicted event is a mode jump of said laser due to temperature drift.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the duration of said mode jump event is calculated by said calculation unit depending on a mean mode jump duration, a relative group delay caused by chromatic dispersion of said optical, fibre and a lock in time of a remote clock data recovery circuit (CDR) of a remote transceiver receiving said modulated optical signal.

13. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the data switch is a layer 2 data switch connected to a data network.

14. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the data network is an Ethernet network.

15. An optical network unit comprising:

at least one transceiver connectable to a data transmission medium;

at least one data switch connectable to a data network and

the bit error reduction apparatus according to claim 6 .