Spray clad wear plate
The present disclosure relates to a method of spray cladding a wear plate. The method may include melting an alloy including glass forming chemistry, pouring the alloy through a nozzle to form an alloy stream, forming droplets of the alloy stream, and forming a coating of the alloy on a base metal. The base plate may exhibit a first hardness H 1 of Rc 55 or less and the alloy coated base plate may exhibit a hardness H 2 , wherein H 2 >H 1 . In addition, the coating may exhibit nanscale or near-nanscale microstructural features in the range of 0.1 nm to 1,000 nm. Furthermore, the alloy coated base plate may exhibit a toughness of greater than 60 ft-lbs.
1. A method of spray cladding a wear plate, comprising:
melting an alloy including glass forming chemistry, wherein said alloy exhibits a first density ρ 1 prior to melting and said alloy comprises iron present at greater than 55 atomic percent, chromium present in the range of 0 to 16 atomic percent, niobium present in the range of 0.5 to 6 atomic percent, boron present in the range of 12 to 23 atomic percent, vanadium present in the range of 7 to 10 atomic percent, and carbon present in the range of 0 to 9 atomic percent;
pouring said alloy through a nozzle to form an alloy stream;
forming droplets of said alloy stream, wherein said droplets land on a base plate in a semi-solid state; and
forming a coating with said droplets on said base plate;
wherein said coating exhibits a second density ρ 2 , wherein said second density ρ 2 is in the range of 95.0 to 99.5% of said first density ρ 1 , and said coating of said alloy contains at least 40 percent by volume metallic glass and up to 60 percent by volume crystalline structures, wherein said crystalline structures include greater than 20 percent by volume of ferrite.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said droplets are formed by a gas jet.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said droplets are formed by centrifugal atomization.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said alloy cools at a rate of up to 20,000 K/second.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said alloy comprises Fe 60.5 Mn 1 Cr 9 Nb 4 V 7 B 13.2 C 4.8 Si 0.5 .
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said alloy comprises Fe 65.5 Mb 0.1 Nb 4.2 V 7.3 B 19.3 C 2.9 Si 0.7 .
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said base plate exhibits a hardness H 1 of Rc 55 or less.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said coating on said base plate exhibits a hardness H 2 , wherein H 2 >H 1 and H 2 is in the range of Rc 55 to Rc 75.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said coating exhibits nanoscale or near-nanoscale microstructural features in the range of 0.1 nm to 1,000 nm.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said alloy coated base plate exhibits a toughness of greater than 60 ft-lbs.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein said coating is formed at a rate of greater than 30 lb per hour.