Method for monitoring the influence of ambient noise on stochastic gradient algorithms during identification of linear time-invariant systems
A hearing aid system and a method of estimating ambient noise in a listening device includes an input transducer and an output transducer, an electrical forward path between the input transducer and the output transducer providing a forward gain, an electrical feedback path comprising an adaptive filter for estimating the acoustic feedback gain from the output transducer to the input transducer. A method determines the quality of a critical gain measurement for a listening device. The method comprises a) monitoring the energy of the first-difference of the filter coefficients of the adaptive filter over time and b) applying a predefined threshold criterion to the change in energy content from one time instance to another to determine an acceptable impact of the ambient noise. This technique may e.g. be used for the fitting of hearing instruments where background noise is variable.
1. A method of estimating ambient noise in a listening system, the listening system comprising
an input transducer for converting an input sound to an electrical input signal, including picking up an ambient noise, and
an output transducer for converting an electrical output signal to an output sound,
an electrical forward path being defined between the input transducer and the output transducer and
providing a forward gain |G(f)|, f being frequency, the listening system further comprising
an electrical feedback path comprising an adaptive filter for
estimating an acoustic feedback gain |H(f)| from the output transducer to the input transducer,
the adaptive filter comprising
a variable filter part and
an algorithm part,
the variable filter part providing an estimate of the acoustic feedback path based on filter coefficients h′(i,nNT s ) determined by the algorithm part, where each i=0, 1, 2, . . . , M represents one tab of the impulse response with the filter order of M at the specific instance in time nNT s at the measurement iteration n, the method comprising
a) monitoring an energy κ M (nNT s ) of a first-difference of the filter coefficients h′(i,nNT s ) over time; and
b) applying a predefined threshold criterion to the change in energy content from one time instance to another to determine an acceptable impact of the ambient noise, wherein
the energy κ M (nNT s ) of the first-difference of the filter coefficients over time is calculated at a time instance nNT s , where T s is a sampling period, N is an integer, and
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where M is the order of the AFC filter h′(i,nNT s ).
2. A method according to claim 1 comprising
providing a broad-band noise-like signal at a predefined initial level and
inserting the said signal in the electrical forward path of the listening system.
3. A method according to claim 1 wherein
a threshold criterion κ T for κ M (nNT s ) is given by
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where μ 0 is the step size parameter,
V(k) is a frequency representation of the input noise v(n) and
U(k)=DFT(u(n)) is a frequency representation of the output reference signal u(n), and
where the threshold criterion determines the boundary between an acceptable and an unacceptable level of ambient noise, κ M (nNT s )≧κ T defining an acceptable level of ambient noise.
4. A method according to claim 1 wherein
the filter coefficients at iteration n=0, h′(i,nNT s =0)=0.
5. A method according to claim 1 wherein
the level of the white noise signal is increased, if the level of ambient noise is detected to be larger than a threshold level.
6. A method according to claim 1 wherein
the variable filter part provides an estimate of the magnitude-frequency response |H(f)| of the acoustic feedback path, while being resistant to changes of the phase-response angle (H(f)).
7. A method of calculating critical gain in a listening system using the method of estimating ambient noise according to claim 1 .
8. A method of calculating critical gain according to claim 7 comprising
determining critical gain G Critical (f)=1/IH′(f,n stop NT s )I, where H′(f) represents an estimate of the transfer function of the acoustic feedback path in the frequency-domain f.
9. A non-transitory tangible computer-readable medium storing a computer program comprising program code means for causing a data processing system to perform the steps of the method of claim 1 , when said computer program is executed on the data processing system.
10. A data processing system comprising a processor and program code means for causing the processor to perform the steps of the method of claim 1 .
11. A listening system, comprising:
a listening device, the listening device comprising
an input transducer for converting an input sound to an electrical input signal, including picking up an ambient noise, and
an output transducer for converting an electrical output signal to an output sound,
an electrical forward path being defined between the input transducer and the output transducer, the electrical forward path comprising
a signal processing unit providing a forward gain |G(f)|, f being frequency,
the listening device further comprising
an electrical feedback path comprising an adaptive filter for estimating the acoustic feedback gain |H(f)| from the output transducer to the input transducer, the adaptive filter comprising
a variable filter part and
an algorithm part,
the variable filter part providing an estimate of the acoustic feedback path based on filter coefficients h′(i,nNT s ) determined by the algorithm part, where each i=0, 1, 2, . . . M represents one tab of the filter impulse response with order M at time instance nNT s at measurement iteration n, wherein
the signal processing unit is configured
to monitor an energy κ M (nNT s ) of a first-difference of the filter coefficients h′(i,nNT s ) over time and
to detect whether the change in energy content from one time instance to another exceeds a predefined threshold criterion to determine an acceptable level of the ambient noise, wherein
the energy κ M (nNT s ) of the first-difference of the filter coefficients over time is calculated at a time instance nNT s , where T s is a sampling period, N is an integer, and
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where M is the order of the AFC filter h′(i,nNT s ).
12. A listening system according to claim 11 , further comprising:
a white noise generator for generating a white noise signal at a predefined initial level; and
a selector for selecting either a normal input based on the electric input signal or the white noise signal based on a mode input and for inserting the output of said selector in the electrical forward path of the listening device.
13. A listening system according to claim 11 wherein
the listening device comprises a hearing instrument, a headset or a mobile telephone.
14. A listening system according to claim 11 , wherein
the variable filter part is adapted to provide an estimate of the magnitude-frequency response |H(f)| of the acoustic feedback path.