Secondary battery
An embodiment is directed to a secondary battery, including a case adapted to receive an electrode assembly, and a safety unit attached to an inner surface of the case, the safety unit adapted to punch the case when an internal temperature of the case reaches a predetermined temperature or higher.
1. A secondary battery, comprising:
a case adapted to receive an electrode assembly; and
a safety unit attached to an inner surface of the case, wherein the safety unit includes:
a deformation part formed of a thermally deformable material that can be deformed according to a change of the temperature of the case, and
a striking part formed at the deformation part, the striking part having a pointed tip to punch the case according to a deformation of the deformation part.
2. The secondary battery as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the safety unit further comprises:
a support cover formed at the inner surface of the case, the support cover fixing the deformation part and adapted to receive the striking part.
3. The secondary battery as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the safety unit further comprises a guide part, the guide part being adapted to guide the striking part as the deformation part deforms.
4. The secondary battery as claimed in claim 2 , wherein:
the thermally deformable material forms a thermally deformable element that bends to one side according to a change in the temperature of the case, and
the thermally deformable element includes any of a bimetal and a shape memory alloy.
5. The secondary battery as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the thermally deformable material includes a thermally deformable polymer.
6. The secondary battery as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the support cover is made of a heat-resistant material.
7. The secondary battery as claimed in claim 6 , wherein:
the support cover is attached to the inner surface of the case, and
a part of the support cover that is attached to the inner surface of the case is made of a same material as the inner surface of the case.
8. The secondary battery as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the support cover and the inner surface of the case are attached to each other by a heat bond.
9. The secondary battery as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the support cover and the inner surface of the case are attached to each other by a silicone adhesive.
10. The secondary battery as claimed in claim 2 , wherein:
the case is a pouch-type case for a pouch-type battery,
the electrode assembly includes an electrode tab, and
the safety unit is disposed near the electrode tab on the inner surface of the pouch-type case.
11. The secondary battery as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the deformation part is deformed at a temperature of about 150° C.
12. The secondary battery as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an electrolyte injected into the electrode assembly, and
wherein the safety unit is contacted with the electrolyte.
13. A battery, comprising:
a case;
an electrode assembly in the case; and
a safety unit in the case, the safety unit including a thermally deformable member having an end that is disposed at a first distance from an inner surface of the case, the thermally deformable member being deformed according to a change of the temperature in the case to create a hole in the case.