Robot interaction system
In the case of a robot interaction system comprising a robot ( 1 ) having a robot controller with types of operation and operating modes which influence an associated man-robot interface, the aim is to provide a solution which allows flexible matching of a robot or robot system to different degrees of a man-robot interaction. This is achieved in that the robot controller is equipped with types of operation and operating modes which influence an associated man-robot interface and are designed to be matched and/or to be capable of being matched to different automation degrees of the robot ( 1 ) and/or to different time and/or physical positions of the man and robot as interaction partners in a working area.
1. A robot system, comprising
at least one robot located in a metallurgical or rolling plant and assigned there to a work area of a worker for interaction with the worker;
a robot control unit with various operating modes for controlling the robot, where the operating modes allow different forms of interaction between the worker and the robot and various types of operation for the robot, wherein the forms of interaction permit tasks to be executed with various divisions of labor and with divisions of the task in various ways with respect to time and space, wherein types of operation represent different degrees of automation of the robot and are designed to be adapted to hazardous or difficult activities in the work area; and
a human-robot interface assigned to the robot control unit for flexible adaptation of the robot to different functionalities and/or work activities by turning on or off one of several available modes and/or types of operation by the worker.
2. The robot system according to claim 1 , wherein the human-robot interface is a manual controller.
3. The robot system according to claim 1 , wherein the human-robot interface is a speech-activated controller.
4. The robot system according to claim 1 , further comprising a safety sensor system having a sensor or a combination of sensors, which system sensor detects presence of a human being in a safety area assigned to the robot work area and/or an entrance area and/or a detection area.
5. The robot system according to claim 4 , wherein the safety sensor system is also operative to monitor the robot work area or the workplace of the worker with respect to hazardous conditions, which originate not primarily from the movements or activities of the robot but rather from conditions of the plant or a situation at the workplace.
6. The robot system according to claim 4 , wherein The safety sensor system is operative to generate messages concerning potential hazard sites.
7. The robot system according to claim 1 , wherein the types of operation of the robot also comprise operation of a manipulation type.
8. A method for operating a robot system with a robot in a metallurgical or rolling plant, wherein the robot can be operated in various operating modes, which comprise different forms of interaction between a worker and the robot and various types of operation, wherein the forms of the interaction make it possible to execute tasks with various divisions of labor and with division of the task in various ways with respect to, time and space, and wherein the different types of operation represent different degrees of automation of the robot and are adapted to hazardous or difficult activities in a work area of the plant, the method comprising the step of:
flexibly adapting the robot to different functionalities and/or work activities in interaction with a worker by turning on or off one of the several available types and/or modes of operation by the worker.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the worker turns the types and/or modes of operation on or off by means of a manual controller.
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the worker turns the types and/or modes of operation on or off by means of a speech-activated controller.
11. The method according to claim 8 , including detecting presence of a human being in a safety area assigned to the robot work area and/or in an entrance area and/or in a detection area.
12. The method according to claim 8 , including monitoring the robot work area or the worker's workplace with respect to hazardous conditions which originate not primarily from movements or activities of the robots but rather from the condition of the plant or the situation at the workplace.
13. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the worker can also select manipulation as the type of operation for the robot.
14. A method for defining a type or mode of robot operation required for each concrete work activity in a metallurgical or rolling plant, comprising the steps of:
evaluating in detail individual activities taking place in a work area;
defining individual steps that compose the individual activities;
evaluating the individual steps according to whether they are safe from an ergonomic and safety engineering standpoint or whether they are hazardous or difficult to perform;
assigning the individual steps which are safe from an ergonomic and safety engineering standpoint to a worker and assigning the hazardous activities and those which are difficult to perform to the robot;
displaying the individual assignments present in the mode and/or type of robotic operation in question; and
storing the types and modes of operation in a robot control unit or in a memory unit assigned to the robot control unit.