Microstructured composite component and method and device for producing the same
A microstructured composite component is provided including structures for carrying out fluid processes. A device is provided for producing microstructured composite components. A method provided includes a first step during which a first film is arranged above a second film between first and second mold parts. The first and/or second mold parts have microstructured cavities to be filled. In a second step, the first and second mold parts are heated in at least one region in which they contact one of the films. An excess pressure is then produced between the first film and the second film to force the first and/or second films into the cavities. In a further step, the first and second mold parts are pressed together by a pressing force. Once the first mold part, the second mold part, the first film and the second film are cooled, they form a microstrutured composite component.
1. A method for producing a microstructured composite component, comprising the following steps:
arranging a first foil over a second foil between a first mold component and a second mold component, wherein the first mold component and/or the second mold component comprises microstructured hollow shapes to be filled in;
heating the first mold component and the second mold component in order to, conveyed over it, heat the first foil and the second foil;
creating an overpressure between the first foil and the second foil in order to force the first foil and/or the second foil into the microstructured hollow shapes to be filled in, wherein the overpressure is greater than a pressure surrounding the first mold component and the second mold component;
pressing together the first mold component and the second mold component, with the first foil arranged in-between, and with the second foil arranged in-between, by means of a pressing force, in order to integrally interconnect contacting regions of the surfaces between the first foil and the first mold component, between the second foil and the second mold component, and between the first foil and the second foil; and
cooling the first mold component, the second mold component, the first foil and the second foil, such that the first and second mold components and first and second foils are permanently and materially bonded, whereby the microstructured composite component is formed.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a thermoplastic is used as a material for the first foil and for the second foil.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the heating the first foil and the second foil takes place at least to a glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first foil and the second foil are pre-structured prior to being arranged between the first mold component and the second mold component.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein during arrangement of the first foil above the second foil, functional elements and/or a third foil are arranged between the first foil and the second foil.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein after cooling has taken place, the first mold component and/or the second mold component are provided with one or more recesses in order to expose the first foil and/or the second foil in the region of the one or more recesses.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the microstructured hollow shape to be filled in of the first mold component and the microstructured hollow shape to be filled in of the second mold component are configured in mirror symmetry, wherein the first mold component and the second mold component are pressed together in such a way that the microstructured hollow shape to be filled in of the first mold component and the microstructured hollow shape to be filled in of the second mold component are mirror images of one another.