Method of using aldehyde-functionalized polymers to increase papermachine performance and enhance sizing
Novel sizing mixtures to achieve improved sizing along with other benefits is disclosed and claimed. The invention is a composition comprising a sizing mixture having a stabilizing amount of one or more aldehyde-functionalized polymers and a sizing amount of a sizing composition. The invention is also a method of improving paper and paperboard production and enhancing sizing through adding an effective amount of the disclosed sizing mixture to the paper machine and a method of producing a medium having cellulosic fibers, wherein the method includes adding the disclosed sizing mixture to the medium at any point in a papermaking process.
1. A method of improving paper and paperboard production and enhancing sizing, the method comprising adding an effective amount of a composition to the paper machine, the composition comprising a sizing mixture having a stabilizing amount of one or more aldehyde-functionalized polymers and a sizing amount of a sizing composition;
wherein the sizing mixture is a sizing emulsion;
wherein the one or more aldehyde-functionalized polymers have a weight average molecular weight of at least about 50,000 g/mole.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more aldehyde-functionalized polymers is stably present in an amount from about 2 wt % to about 33 wt %, based on total weight of the composition.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more aldehyde-functionalized polymers is formed from one or more precursor polymers having aldehyde-reactive moieties selected from the group consisting of: amines, amides, hydroxyls, and any combination of the foregoing.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more aldehyde-functionalized polymers contains at least one aldehyde-reactive monomer species present in any amount and in any combination in said aldehyde-functionalized polymer, said monomer species selected from the group consisting of: nonionic monomers; cationic monomers; anionic monomers; zwitterionic monomers; and any combination of the foregoing.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more aldehyde-functionalized polymers comprise a copolymer formed from diallydimethylammonium chloride monomers and acrylamide monomers in a weight-to-weight ratio of about 10/90, respectively.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more aldehyde-functionalized polymers is formed by reacting one or more precursor polymers having aldehyde-reactive moieties with one or more types of mono-functional and/or poly-functional aldehydes in a molar ratio of about 0.05 to about 1.5, respectively.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more aldehyde-functionalized polymers are formed from by reacting a preformed polymer having one or more aldehyde-reactive moieties with one or more aldehydes selected from the group consisting of: formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, and combinations thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least about 1 mole percent of the aldehyde-functionalized moieties in said aldehyde-functionalized polymer participate in cross-links through a multifunctional aldehyde.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aldehyde-ffunctionalized polymers have a weight average molecular weight of at least about 300,000 g/mole.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sizing composition comprises rosin sizes, alkylene ketene dimmers, alkenyl succinic anhydrides, and combinations thereof.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a solids content ranging from about 0.1 to about 10 wt % in an aqueous phase.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding said composition to (i) wet end locations used for conventional wet end additives and/or (ii) into white water systems.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding said composition to a thin stock in the papermaking process.
14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding said composition to a thin stock approach line to a headbox in the papermaking process.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding said composition to a thick stock in the papermaking process.
16. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding said composition to any point in the papermaking process that is capable of introducing a sizing emulsion to the paper sheet.
17. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding said composition to the paper machine using a mixing chamber.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sizing composition comprises alkenyl succinic anhydrides.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the ratio of the alkenyl succinic anhydrides to the one or more aldehyde-functionalized polymers ranges between 1:1 to 20:1, wherein ratios are by weight.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sizing emulsion has a particle size between about 0.01 and about 10 microns.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sizing emulsion has a particle size between about 0.5 to 3 microns.