Isothermal amplification of DNA
A method of amplifying a template DNA molecule comprising incubating the template DNA molecule in a reaction mixture comprising a DNA polymerase and at least one accessory protein at a constant temperature to produce amplified product, wherein production of amplified product does not require exogenously-added oligonucleotide primers and the template DNA molecule does not have have terminal protein covalently bound to either 5′ end.
1. A method of amplifying a template DNA molecule, said method comprising incubating said template DNA molecule in an in vitro reaction mixture comprising:
wild-type T7 DNA polymerase,
a T7 DNA polymerase modified to have reduced 3′ to 5′ exonuclease activity,
the 63-kDa form of a gene 4 protein from bacteriophage T7, and
a single-stranded DNA binding protein from Escherichia coli at a constant temperature to produce amplified product,
wherein the amplification reaction is conducted in the absence of exogenously added oligonucleotide primers, and
wherein the amount of the amplified product is at least 10-fold greater than the amount of template DNA put into the mixture.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of said T7 DNA polymerase modified to have reduced 3′ to 5′ exonuclease activity to said wild-type T7 DNA polymerase is greater than 1.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of said T7 DNA polymerase modified to have reduced 3′ to 5′ exonuclease activity to said wild-type T7 DNA polymerase is approximately 20:1.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said constant temperature is less than 45° C.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said constant temperature is less than 40° C.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said constant temperature is about 37° C.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said method is performed under conditions such that the amount of amplified product is at least 100-fold greater than the amount of template DNA put into the mixture.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said method is performed under conditions such that the amount of amplified product is at least 1,000-fold greater than the amount of template DNA put into the mixture.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said method is performed under conditions such that the amplification of template DNA is exponential.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction mixture further comprises one or more reagents selected from the group consisting of a nucleoside diphosphokinase, an inorganic pyrophosphatase, an ATP regeneration system, a double-stranded exonuclease, a T7 single-stranded DNA binding protein and a ligase.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction mixture further comprises a nucleoside diphosphokinase.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction mixture further comprises an inorganic pyrophosphatase.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction mixture further comprises an ATP regeneration system.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein said ATP regeneration system comprises a combination of creatine kinase and phosphocreatine.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction mixture further comprises a ligase.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein said ligase is bacteriophage T7 DNA ligase.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction mixture further comprises a double-stranded exonuclease.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction mixture further comprises one or more additives selected from the group consisting of potassium glutamate, DMSO and dextran polymer.
19. The method of claim 10 , wherein said method is performed under conditions such that the amount of amplified product is at least 100-fold greater than the amount of template DNA put into the mixture.
20. The method of claim 10 , wherein said method is performed under conditions such that the amount of amplified product is at least 1000-fold greater than the amount of template DNA put into the mixture.
21. The method of claim 10 , wherein said method is performed under conditions such that the amount of amplified product is at least 100,000-fold greater than the amount of template DNA put into the mixture.
22. The method of claim 10 , wherein said method is performed under conditions such that the amount of amplified product is at least 1,000,000-fold greater than the amount of template DNA put into the mixture.
23. The method of claim 10 , wherein said method is performed under conditions such that the amount of amplified product is at least 10,000,000-fold greater than the amount of template DNA put into the mixture.
24. The method of claim 10 , wherein said method is performed under conditions such that the amplification of template DNA is exponential.
25. The method of claim 1 , wherein said T7 DNA polymerase modified to have reduced 3′ to 5′ exonuclease activity is Δ28 T7 DNA polymerase.
26. A method of amplifying a template DNA molecule, said method comprising incubating said template DNA molecule in an in vitro reaction mixture comprising:
wild-type T7 DNA polymerase,
Δ28 T7 DNA polymerase,
the 63-kDa form of a gene 4 protein from bacteriophage T7,
a single-stranded DNA binding protein from Escherichia coli , and
one or more components selected from the group consisting of nucleoside diphosphokinase, T7 single-stranded DNA binding protein, T7 gene 6 exonuclease, T7 DNA ligase, and a combination of creatine kinase and phosphocreatine, at a constant temperature to produce amplified product,
wherein the amplification reaction is conducted in the absence of exogenously added oligonucleotide primers, and
wherein the amount of the amplified product is at least 10-fold greater than the amount of template DNA put into the mixture.
27. The method of claim 26 , wherein the reaction mixture further comprises one or more additives selected from the group consisting of potassium glutamate, DMSO and dextran polymer.
28. The method of claim 26 , wherein said constant temperature is between 10° C. and 50° C.
29. The method of claim 26 , wherein said constant temperature is about 37° C.
30. The method of claim 26 , wherein said method is performed under conditions such that the amount of amplified product is at least 100-fold greater than the amount of template DNA put into the mixture.
31. The method of claim 26 , wherein said method is performed under conditions such that the amount of amplified product is at least 1000-fold greater than the amount of template DNA put into the mixture.
32. The method of claim 26 , wherein said method is performed under conditions such that the amount of amplified product is at least 100,000-fold greater than the amount of template DNA put into the mixture.
33. The method of claim 26 , wherein said method is performed under conditions such that the amount of amplified product is at least 1,000,000-fold greater than the amount of template DNA put into the mixture.
34. The method of claim 26 , wherein said method is performed under conditions such that the amount of amplified product is at least 10,000,000-fold greater than the amount of template DNA put into the mixture.