Optical lens and light source module, and street lamp having the same
There are provided an optical lens and a light source module, and a street lamp having the same. The optical lens includes a concave dome shaped inner surface formed to have a similarly-oval shaped lower surface, and formed to include a plurality of light incident surfaces formed to be stepped along the inner surface thereof and stepped surfaces connecting the plurality of light incident surfaces to one another; and an outer surface formed to surround the inner surface.
1. An optical lens having a flat base, the optical lens comprising:
a concave dome shaped inner surface having an oval-shaped cross-section in a plane parallel to the flat base, and including a plurality of light incident surfaces stepped along the inner surface thereof and a plurality of stepped surfaces connecting the plurality of light incident surfaces to one another; and
an outer surface surrounding the inner surface.
2. The optical lens of claim 1 , wherein the outer surface has a convex aspheric shape and includes first and second light exit surfaces provided to be respectively disposed in regions corresponding to both ends of a major axis of the oval-shaped cross-section and to have different curvatures.
3. The optical lens of claim 2 , wherein a curvature of the first and second light exit surfaces is smaller than that of other light exit surfaces of the outer surface, and the curvature of the second light exit surface is smaller than that of the first light exit surface.
4. The optical lens of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of light incident surfaces have respective widths, sizes of which are gradually reduced from a lower part toward an upper part.
5. The optical lens of claim 1 , wherein the inner surface includes a plane part parallel with a major axis of the oval-shaped cross-section, and curved parts connecting the plane part.
6. The optical lens of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of light incident surfaces have respective angles gradually reduced from a lower part toward an upper part, the angles being formed with regard to the flat base.
7. The optical lens of claim 1 , wherein at least portions of the plurality of light incident surfaces are directly connected to each other.
8. The optical lens of claim 7 , wherein the inner surface includes a plane part parallel with a major axis of the oval-shaped cross-section, and a borderline between the light incident surfaces connected to each other is parallel with the plane part.
9. The optical lens of claim 1 , wherein the stepped surface is positioned on a straight line extended from a center point of the oval-shaped cross-section toward the inner surface.
10. The optical lens of claim 1 , wherein widths of the stepped surfaces corresponding to the curved part of the inner surface are gradually reduced toward the major axis of the oval-shaped cross-section.
11. The optical lens of claim 1 , wherein the stepped surface is not disposed on a surface of the inner surface intersected to a major axis direction of the oval-shaped cross-section.
12. The optical lens of claim 2 , wherein the outer surface includes a third light exit surface disposed between the first and second light exit surfaces along a minor axis direction of the oval-shaped cross-section, and the third light exit surface has a curvature greater than that of the first light exit surface.
13. The optical lens of claim 12 , wherein the third light exit surface is a portion of a spherical surface having the center point of the oval-shaped cross-section as its center, and the first and second light exit surfaces are a portion of the spherical surface having two different points as their centers placed on the major axis of the oval-shaped cross-section, and the center point of the oval-shaped cross-section is positioned between the centers of the first and second light exit surfaces.
14. The optical lens of claim 1 , wherein a region in the outer surface corresponding to the center point of the oval-shaped cross-section includes a recessed part.
15. A light source module comprising:
a substrate;
at least one light source disposed on a surface of the substrate; and
an optical lens including a concave dome shaped inner surface having an oval-shaped cross-section in a plane parallel to the surface of the substrate, the concave dome shaped inner surface including a plurality of light incident surfaces stepped along the inner surface thereof and a plurality of stepped surfaces connecting the plurality of light incident surfaces to one another, and an outer surface surrounding the inner surface.
16. The module of claim 15 , wherein the outer surface has a convex aspheric shape and includes first and second light exit surfaces provided to be respectively disposed in regions corresponding to both ends of a major axis of the oval-shaped cross-section and to have different curvatures.
17. The module of claim 16 , wherein a curvature of the first and second light exit surfaces is smaller than that of other light exit surfaces of the outer surface, and the curvature of the second light exit surface is smaller than that of the first light exit surface.
18. The module of claim 16 , wherein the light source is disposed by being horizontally moved by a predetermined distance from a center of the major axis to a region of the major axis corresponding to a position on which the first light exit surface is disposed.
19. The module of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of light sources and the optical lens are disposed such that the second light exit surfaces are aligned in the same direction.
20. The module of claim 19 , wherein the light source and optical lens are disposed by repetitively providing a pattern having a shape in which six other light sources and optical lenses are disposed to surround one of the light sources and the optical lens disposed at a center thereof in a hexagonal form.
21. The module of claim 20 , wherein the hexagonal form defined by the six optical lenses has interior angles of 115 degrees with two apexes corresponding to a direction to which the first light exit surface of the plurality of optical lenses is directed and a direction to which the second light exit surface thereof is directed, and interior angles of the remaining four apexes of 122.5 degrees.
22. A street lamp including a light source module having an optical lens, the light source module comprising:
a substrate;
at least one light source disposed on a surface of the substrate; and
an optical lens including a concave dome structure having an inner surface having an oval-shaped cross-section in a plane parallel to the surface of the substrate, and the inner surface including a plurality of light incident surfaces stepped along the inner surface and a plurality of stepped surfaces connecting the plurality of light incident surfaces to one another, and an outer surface surrounding the inner surface.
23. The street lamp of claim 22 , wherein the outer surface has a convex aspheric shape and includes first and second light exit surfaces provided to be respectively disposed at regions of both ends of a major axis of the oval-shaped cross-section and to have different curvatures.
24. The street lamp of claim 23 , wherein a curvature of the first and second light exit surfaces is smaller than that of other light exit surfaces of the outer surface, and the curvature of the second light exit surface is smaller than that of the first light exit surface.