Expandable stent delivery system with outer sheath
According to aspects described herein, there is disclosed an improved hot balloon catheter delivery system for shape memory tubular stents is disclosed. An outer sheath is provided on the delivery system that facilitates stent placement on a balloon during delivery through an endoscope. In one embodiment, the stent may be positioned between radiopaque markers/electrodes and the balloon may be heated. The stent may be prevented from moving proximally relative to the catheter as the delivery system is tracked through the patient's anatomical passageways. The outer sheath may be positioned to ride over the proximal cone of the hot balloon catheter and abut the proximal end of the stent to facilitate proper alignment of the balloon for deployment. Upon deployment of the stent in an appropriate position, the sheath may be pulled away from the stent to expose the proximal cone of the balloon and thereby allow balloon and stent expansion.
1. A method for delivering an expandable stent into a patient through a body lumen comprising:
providing a flexible balloon catheter for delivering the stent, the catheter including an expandable balloon having a proximal end and a distal end, a control assembly and an outer sheath, the balloon secured to a distal end of the catheter, the balloon adjustable between a collapsed state and an expanded state, the control assembly for adjusting the balloon between states;
mounting a stent on the balloon in the collapsed state, wherein a distal end of the sheath is positioned over the proximal end of the balloon, wherein the distal end of the sheath abuts a proximal end of the stent for limiting movement of the stent in at least the proximal direction relative to the catheter;
inserting the flexible catheter and stent into a patient through a body lumen, while maintaining a fixed relative position between the stent and the catheter;
activating the control assembly to expand the stent;
advancing the sheath distally inside the stent and over the balloon prior to withdrawing the catheter; and
withdrawing the balloon catheter after the stent has expanded.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the control assembly includes at least one electrode positioned inside a lumen of the balloon.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein, upon expansion, the proximal end and the distal end of the balloon are wider than a central portion of the balloon.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sheath is moveable along a length of the catheter.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sheath is securable relative to the catheter for limiting the stent movement.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the distal end of the sheath is radially wider than a central portion of the sheath.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the distal end of the sheath flares radially outwardly.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the distal end of the sheath includes a slit passing through a wall of the sheath.