Capsule with air-vents
The invention relates to a capsule comprising a hollow tubular body ( 2 ), a hollow cap ( 3 ) telescopically engageable on the body ( 2 ), the body ( 2 ) and the cap ( 3 ) defining an inner volume therebetween and being provided with complementary snap-fit means ( 12, 21 ) for locking the cap ( 3 ) on the body ( 2 ) in the fully closed final position, the complementary snap-fit means ( 12, 21 ) comprising a locking ring ( 12 ) formed on the body ( 2 ) and a complementary ridge member ( 21 ) formed on the cap ( 3 ), at least one air-vent ( 14 ) formed as an axial recess on the outer surface of the body ( 2 ) and suitable for ensuring fluid communication between the inner volume and the atmosphere. The capsule ( 1 ) is configured such that, in the fully closed final position, the inner surface of the cap ( 3 ) fits on the outer surface of the body ( 2 ) over a continuous circumferential contact section ( 33 ) and the air-vent ( 14 ) axially extends from the open end ( 5 ) of the body ( 2 ) toward the contact section ( 33 ), so as to provide fluid communication between the inner volume and the atmosphere over the whole range of engagement positions, excluding the fully closed final position wherein the inner surface of the cap ( 3 ) sealingly engages the outer surface of the body ( 2 ) over the contact section ( 33 ). Application to capsules for liquid dosages.
1. A hard-shell capsule comprising:
a hollow tubular body elongated in an axial direction, having a closed end and an open end,
a hollow cap slidably and telescopically engageable on the body in the axial direction from a disengaged position into a fully closed final position,
the body and the cap defining an inner volume therebetween and having a complementary snap-fit means for locking the cap on the body in the fully closed final position,
the complementary snap-fit means comprising a locking ring formed by a channel on an axial section of the body, and a complementary ridge member formed on the inner surface of the cap so as to protrude inwardly,
at least one air-vent formed as an axial recess on the outer surface of the body configured to allow air communication between the inner volume and the atmosphere over a range of engagement positions of the cap on the body, wherein the range of engagement positions includes a position when the cap first engages with the body to at least a pre-closed position, and excludes the fully closed final position in which the inner surface of the cap sealingly engages the outer surface of the body over a continuous circumferential contact section,
wherein the capsule is configured such that, in the fully closed final position, the inner surface of the cap fits on the outer surface of the body over the continuous circumferential contact section, which is axially spaced from the locking ring toward the closed end,
wherein the at least one air-vent axially extends from the open end of the body toward the contact section, and
wherein the at least one air-vent depth is less than the locking ring depth.
2. A capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one air-vent comprises a plurality of air-vents peripherally distributed on the body.
3. A capsule according to claim 2 , wherein the plurality of air-vents are identical and evenly distributed at an axial location on the body.
4. A capsule according to claim 3 , wherein the plurality of air-vents includes between four and ten air-vents.
5. A capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the capsule further comprises a spray ring formed as an annular channel on the body at an axial location spaced from the locking ring toward the closed end, the spray ring defining a gap between the body and the cap when the cap is in the fully closed final position, allowing a sealing fluid to be sprayed therebetween.
6. A capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the body and the cap are configured such that the pre-closed position is a stable pre-closed position of the cap on the body corresponding to a partially engaged position, and wherein a force to disengage the cap from the body is higher when the cap is in the fully closed final position than when the cap is not in the fully closed final position.
7. A capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one air-vent axially extends from the open end into the locking ring.
8. A capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one air-vent axially extends across the locking ring, from the open end into an area between the locking ring and the contact section.
9. A capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the capsule includes a liquid dosage accommodated in the inner volume.
10. The capsule according to claim 4 , wherein the plurality of air-vents includes eight air-vents.