Load detection device and load detection method
According to this load detection method, load (Fi) in insertion of a linear body having flexibility in an inlet of a hollow tube inserted in a bending vessel in a body is detected, an image of the hollow tube or the linear body is taken, a degree of bending of the hollow tube or the linear body is detected based on the image, and load (Fo) at a tip end of the linear body is calculated based on the detected insertion load (Fi) and the degree of bending. Therefore, the load (Fo) at the tip end of the thin linear body can readily be detected.
1. A load detection device for detecting load applied to a tip end of a linear body having flexibility when said linear body is inserted in a hollow tube inserted in a bending vessel, comprising:
a degree of bending detection device configured to detect a degree of bending of said vessel, said hollow tube, or said linear body;
an insertion load detection device configured to detect load in insertion of said linear body in an inlet of said hollow tube; and
a processing unit communicatively coupled to the degree of bending detection device and to the insertion load detection device and configured to find the load applied to the tip end of said linear body based on a result of detection by the degree of bending detection device and the insertion load detection device, and based on a coefficient of friction between the linear body and the hollow tube,
wherein said processing unit is further configured to correct said coefficient of friction based on variation in flexural rigidity depending on a position in said linear body where the flexural rigidity of said linear body varies depending on the position in said linear body.
2. The load detection device according to claim 1 , wherein said degree of bending detection device is further configured to detect the degree of bending of said vessel, said hollow tube, or said linear body based on an image of said vessel, said hollow tube, or said linear body.
3. The load detection device according to claim 1 , wherein said coefficient of friction is measured in advance.
4. The load detection device according to claim 1 , wherein
said vessel is a blood vessel,
said hollow tube is a catheter, and
said linear body is a treatment wire to be inserted in said catheter.
5. The load detection device according to claim 4 , wherein said treatment wire includes a delivery wire and an embolization coil provided at a tip end portion of the delivery wire, for filling a cerebral aneurysm.
6. The load detection device according to claim 5 , wherein
said degree of bending detection device is further configured to detect a degree of bending of said treatment wire when a tip end of said embolization coil enters the cerebral aneurysm, and
said processing unit is further configured to find load applied to said cerebral aneurysm by said embolization coil.
7. The load detection device according to claim 4 , wherein said degree of bending detection device is further configured to detect a degree of bending of said blood vessel based on a three-dimensional image of said blood vessel.
8. The load detection device according to claim 4 , wherein said degree of bending detection device is further configured to detect a degree of bending of said treatment wire based on a two-dimensional image of said treatment wire taken by using X-rays during a surgical operation and a three-dimensional image of the blood vessel taken in advance, as superimposed on each other.
9. The load detection device according to claim 1 , further comprising a drive unit coupled to the insertion load detection device and configured to insert said linear body in the inlet of said hollow tube,
wherein said insertion load detection device is further configured to detect the load in insertion of said linear body based on drive force of said drive unit.
10. The load detection device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a drive roller configured to insert said linear body in the inlet of said hollow tube;
a pressing roller rotatably supported and pressed by said drive roller with said linear body being interposed; and
a motor coupled to the driver roller and configured to rotatably drive said drive roller, wherein
said insertion load detection device is further configured to detect strain of a rotation shaft of said motor and detects the load in insertion of said linear body based on a result of that detection.
11. The load detection device according to claim 1 , wherein said insertion load detection device includes:
a main body portion having a through hole through which said linear body passes and an internal space provided at an intermediate point of said through hole and formed such that said linear body can curve in a prescribed direction when compressive force is applied to said linear body, and
a curve sensor coupled to the main body portion and configured to detect a degree of curve of said linear body in said internal space, and
wherein said insertion load detection device is further configured to detect the load in insertion of said linear body based on said degree of curve detected by said curve sensor.
12. The load detection device according to claim 1 , wherein said insertion load detection device includes:
a main body portion having a through hole through which said linear body passes and formed in a bent manner such that said linear body applies a pressure in a prescribed direction when compressive force is applied to said linear body, and
a pressure sensor provided at an intermediate point of said through hole, for detecting a pressure applied by said linear body in said prescribed direction, and
wherein said insertion load detection device is further configured to detect the load in insertion of said linear body based on a result of detection by said pressure sensor.
13. The load detection device according to claim 1 , further comprising a display monitor configured to visually display at least one load of the load in insertion of said linear body detected by said insertion load detection device and the load applied to the tip end of said linear body found by said processing unit.
14. The load detection device according to claim 1 , further comprising a speaker configured to generate sound indicating at least one load of the load in insertion of said linear body detected by said insertion load detection device and the load applied to the tip end of said linear body found by said processing unit.
15. The load detection device according to claim 1 , further comprising a recording unit for recording in a video image recording medium together with a fluoroscopic image of a tip end portion of said linear body, at least one load of the load in insertion of said linear body detected by said insertion load detection device and the load applied to the tip end of said linear body found by said processing unit.
16. The load detection device according to any of claims 1 - 2 and 3 - 15 , incorporated in a medical training apparatus.
17. A method comprising the steps of:
detecting, in a load detection device for detecting a load applied to a tip end of a linear body having flexibility when said linear body is inserted in a hollow tube inserted in a bending vessel, a degree of bending of said vessel, said hollow tube, or said linear body and load in insertion of said linear body in an inlet of said hollow tube; and
finding, by the load detection device, the load applied to the tip end of said linear body based on a result of that detection,
wherein the step of finding the load applied includes a calculation based on a coefficient of friction between the linear body and the hollow tube, and
wherein the step of finding the load applied includes correcting the coefficient of friction based on variation in flexural rigidity depending on a position in said linear body where the flexural rigidity of said linear body varies depending on the position in said linear body.