IP Library Granted Patent US 8,727,267
Granted Patent B2
US 8,727,267 · App. 11/750,398 · Granted May 20, 2014

Variable contraction ratio nacelle assembly for a gas turbine engine

Inventors: Ashok K. Jain (Tempe, AZ); Michael Winter (New Haven, CT)
Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,727,267
App. No.
11/750,398
Granted
May 20, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

A nacelle assembly includes an inlet lip section having a highlight diameter and a throat diameter. One of the highlight diameter and the throat diameter is fixed and the other of the highlight diameter and the throat diameter is selectively adjustable in each of a first direction and a second direction relative to the inlet lip section to influence a contraction ratio associated with the inlet lip section.

Claims (22)

1. A nacelle assembly, comprising:

an inlet lip section having a highlight diameter and a throat diameter, wherein one of said highlight diameter and said throat diameter of said inlet lip section is fixed and the other of said highlight diameter and said throat diameter is selectively adjustable in each of a first direction and a second direction relative to said inlet lip section to influence a contraction ratio associated with said inlet lip section; and

said contraction ratio is selectively adjustable between a range of about 1 to about 1.4.

2. The assembly as recited in claim 1 , comprising an internal linkage housed within said inlet lip section and selectively adjustable to influence said contraction ratio of said inlet lip section.

3. The assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein said first direction is upstream and said second direction is radially outward relative to said inlet lip section.

4. The assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein said first direction is downstream and said second direction is radially inward relative to said inlet lip section.

5. A method for adjusting a contraction ratio associated with an inlet lip section of a gas turbine engine, comprising the steps of:

(a) detecting an operability condition;

(b) fixing one of a highlight diameter and a throat diameter of the inlet lip section relative to the inlet lip section;

(c) adjusting the other of the highlight diameter and the throat diameter in each of an axial direction and a radial direction relative to the inlet lip section in response to the operability condition detected in said step (a); and

wherein the contraction ratio is adjustable between a range of about 1.0 to about 1.4.

6. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein the axial direction is an upstream direction and the radial direction is a radial outward direction, said step (c) comprising:

altering one of the highlight diameter and the throat diameter in each of the radial outward direction and the upstream direction.

7. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein the axial direction is a downstream direction and the radial direction is a radial inward direction, said step (c) comprising:

altering one of the highlight diameter and the throat diameter in each of the downstream direction and the radial inward direction.

8. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein a distinct contraction ratio is associated with each operability condition detected at said step (a), the method comprising the step of:

(d) programming each distinct contraction ratio into an engine controller.

9. The assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein one of said throat diameter and said highlight diameter is simultaneously adjustable in each of an axial direction and a radial direction.

10. A structural assembly for a gas turbine engine, comprising:

a nacelle assembly;

an inlet lip section positioned adjacent a forward segment of said nacelle assembly and having a highlight diameter and a throat diameter, wherein one of said highlight diameter and said throat diameter is fixed relative to said nacelle assembly and the other of said highlight diameter and said throat diameter includes an adjustable shape, and said adjustable shape is selectively manipulated simultaneously in each of an axial direction and a radial direction to influence a contraction ratio of said inlet lip section between a range of about 1 and about 1.4; and

a controller that identifies an operability condition, wherein the controller selectively alters said adjustable shape in response to said operability condition.

Assignments (3)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE AND REMOVE PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 11886281 AND ADD PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 14846874. TO CORRECT THE RECEIVING PARTY ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054062 FRAME: 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF ADDRESS. Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 055659/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 4, 2020
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 054062/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 18, 2007
From: JAIN, ASHOK K.; WINTER, MICHAEL
To: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 019312/0304 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20080283676A1 · Nov 20, 2008