Ink jet head, method of forming image by the ink jet head, angular velocity sensor, method of measuring angular velocity by the angular velocity sensor, piezoelectric generating element, and method of generating electric power using the peizoelectric generating element
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ink jet head capable of ejecting an exact amount of ink, an angular velocity sensor capable of measuring an exact angular velocity, and a piezoelectric generating element capable of generating an electric power due to positive piezoelectric effect, even when the applied electric field of 40 kV/cm or more is applied. The piezoelectric film used for the present invention comprises a piezoelectric layer and first and second electrodes which sandwich the piezoelectric layer therebetween, the first electrode comprises a (001) orientation, the piezoelectric layer is composed of (1-z)(Na x Bi y )TiO 0.5x+1.5y+2 -zBaTiO 3 having a (001) orientation, x is not less than 0.30 and not more than 0.46, y is not less than 0.51 and not more than 0.62, and z is not less than 0.07 and not more than 0.09.
1. A method of measuring an angular velocity using an angular velocity sensor, the method comprising:
a step of preparing the angular velocity sensor, wherein:
the angular velocity sensor comprises a substrate having a vibration part, a piezoelectric film bonded to the vibration part, and an electrode group,
the electrode group comprises a drive electrode and a sense electrode,
the piezoelectric film comprises a piezoelectric layer and first and second electrodes which sandwich the piezoelectric layer therebetween,
the first electrode has a (001) orientation,
the piezoelectric layer is composed of (1-z)(Na x Bi y )TiO 0.5x+1.5y+2 -zBaTiO 3 having a (001) orientation,
x is not less than 0.30 and not more than 0.46,
y is not less than 0.51 and not more than 0.62,
z is not less than 0.07 and not more than 0.09, and
the electrode group comprises one electrode of the first and second electrodes,
a step of applying a driving voltage having an applied electric field of not less than 40 kV/cm and not more than 80 kV/cm to the piezoelectric layer through another electrode of the first and second electrodes and the driving electrode to oscillate the vibration part; and
a step of measuring, through the another electrode and the sense electrode, a deformation of the vibration part caused by an angular velocity applied to the oscillating vibration part to obtain a value of the applied angular velocity.
2. An angular velocity sensor comprising:
a substrate having a vibration part;
a piezoelectric film bonded to the vibration part; and
an electrode group, wherein:
the electrode group comprises a drive electrode and a sense electrode,
the piezoelectric film comprises a piezoelectric layer and first and second electrodes which sandwich the piezoelectric layer therebetween,
the first electrode has a (001) orientation,
the piezoelectric layer is composed of (1-z)(Na x Bi y )TiO 0.5x+1.5y+2 -zBaTiO 3 having a (001) orientation,
x is not less than 0.30 and not more than 0.46,
y is not less than 0.51 and not more than 0.62,
z is not less than 0.07 and not more than 0.09, and
the electrode group comprises one electrode of the first and second electrodes.
3. A method of forming an image by an ink jet head, the method comprising:
a step of preparing the ink jet head, wherein:
the ink jet head comprises:
a piezoelectric film having a piezoelectric layer sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode;
a vibration layer bonded to the piezoelectric film; and
a pressure chamber member having a pressure chamber for storing ink and bonded to a surface of the vibration layer opposite to a surface to which the piezoelectric film is bonded,
the vibration layer is bonded to the piezoelectric film so that the vibration layer is displaceable in its film thickness direction according to a deformation of the piezoelectric film produced by a piezoelectric effect,
the vibration layer and the pressure chamber member are bonded to each other so that a volumetric capacity of the pressure chamber changes according to a displacement of the vibration layer and so that the ink in the pressure chamber is ejected according to a change in the volumetric capacity of the pressure chamber,
the first electrode has a (001) orientation,
the piezoelectric layer is composed of (1-z)(Na x Bi y )TiO 0.5x+1.5y+2 -zBaTiO 3 having a (001) orientation,
x is not less than 0.30 and not more than 0.46,
y is not less than 0.51 and not more than 0.62, and
z is not less than 0.07 and not more than 0.09; and
a step of applying a voltage to the piezoelectric layer through the first electrode and the second electrode to displace, based on the piezoelectric effect, the vibration layer in its film thickness direction so that the volumetric capacity of the pressure chamber changes and the ink is ejected from the pressure chamber by the displacement.
4. An ink jet head comprising:
a piezoelectric film having a piezoelectric layer sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode;
a vibration layer bonded to the piezoelectric film; and
a pressure chamber member having a pressure chamber for storing ink and bonded to a surface of the vibration layer opposite to a surface to which the piezoelectric film is bonded, wherein:
the vibration layer is bonded to the piezoelectric film so that the vibration layer is displaceable in its film thickness direction according to a deformation of the piezoelectric film produced by a piezoelectric effect,
the vibration layer and the pressure chamber member are bonded to each other so that a volumetric capacity of the pressure chamber changes according to a displacement of the vibration layer and so that the ink in the pressure chamber is ejected according to a change in the volumetric capacity of the pressure chamber,
the first electrode has a (001) orientation,
the piezoelectric layer is composed of (1-z)(Na x Bi y )TiO 0.5x+1.5y+2 -zBaTiO 3 having a (001) orientation,
x is not less than 0.30 and not more than 0.46,
y is not less than 0.51 and not more than 0.62, and
z is not less than 0.07 and not more than 0.09.
5. A method of generating electric power using a piezoelectric power-generating element, the method comprising:
a step of preparing the piezoelectric generating element, wherein:
the piezoelectric generating element comprises:
a substrate having a vibration part; and
a piezoelectric film bonded to the vibration part and having a piezoelectric layer sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode,
the first electrode has a (001) orientation,
the piezoelectric layer is composed of (1-z)(Na x Bi y )TiO 0.5x+1.5y+2 -zBaTiO 3 having a (001) orientation,
x is not less than 0.30 and not more than 0.46,
y is not less than 0.51 and not more than 0.62, and
z is not less than 0.07 and not more than 0.09; and
a step of vibrating the vibration part to obtain electric power through the first electrode and the second electrode.
6. A piezoelectric element comprising:
a substrate having a vibration part; and
a piezoelectric film bonded to the vibration part and having a piezoelectric layer sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein:
the first electrode has a (001) orientation,
the piezoelectric layer is composed of (1-z)(Na x Bi y )TiO 0.5x+1.5y+2 -zBaTiO 3 having a (001) orientation,
x is not less than 0.30 and not more than 0.46,
y is not less than 0.51 and not more than 0.62, and
z is not less than 0.07 and not more than 0.09.