Dielectric barrier discharge lamp device, and optical fluid treatment device provided with the dielectric barrier discharge lamp device
A dielectric barrier discharge, DBD, lamp device comprises a toroid shaped discharge chamber ( 10 ) having a discharge chamber wall ( 12 ). The discharge chamber wall comprises a tubular inner wall section ( 14 ), a tubular outer wall section ( 16 ), and two ring-shaped end wall sections ( 18, 20 ). Each of the end wall sections extend between an end of the outer wall section and an end of the inner wall section. A high voltage electrode ( 22 ) is provided at an outer surface of the outer wall section of the discharge chamber wall. A low voltage electrode comprises an electrically conducting fluid surrounded by the inner wall section of the discharge chamber wall. The DBD lamp device may be part of an optical fluid treatment device.
1. A dielectric barrier discharge, DBD, lamp device comprising a toroid shaped discharge chamber having a discharge chamber wall comprising:
a tubular inner wall section;
a tubular outer wall section;
two ring-shaped end wall sections, each of the end wall sections extending between an end of the outer wall section and an end of the inner wall section;
a low voltage electrode comprising an electrically conducting fluid surrounded by the inner wall section of the discharge chamber wall, the low voltage electrode further comprising an electrically conducting element surrounded by the inner wall section of the discharge chamber wall and extending at least partly from a first end of the inner wall section to the other end, said electrically conducting element being electrically connected only at the first end; and
two bushes at or near both ends of the inner wall section, said bushes comprising an electrically conductive part, the electrically conductive element being electrically connected to the electrically conductive part of a first one of two bushes without touching the electrically conductive part of the second one.
2. The DBD lamp device of claim 1 , comprising a high voltage electrode provided at an outer surface of the outer wall section of the discharge chamber wall.
3. The DBD lamp device of claim 2 , wherein the high voltage electrode comprises a wire mesh comprising spaced parallel wires.
4. The DBD lamp device of claim 2 , wherein the high voltage electrode is energized through a conductor at least partly located near or at one of the end wall sections.
5. The DBD lamp device of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conducting element is a wire or a coating on the inner wall section or a mesh.
6. The DBD lamp device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the two bushes is completely formed of the electrically conductive part.
7. The DBD lamp device of claim 1 , comprising a reflective layer provided at an inner surface of the outer wall section of the discharge chamber wall.
8. The DBD lamp device of claim 1 , comprising a first luminescent layer provided at the inner surface of the outer wall section of the discharge chamber wall.
9. The DBD lamp device of claim 1 , comprising a second luminescent layer provided at an outer surface of the inner wall section of the discharge chamber wall.
10. The DBD lamp device of claim 1 , comprising a tubular extension of the inner wall section extending out of the end wall sections, wherein a reflective element or layer is arranged at an outer side of the tubular extension to reflect UV light generated by the lamp towards an optical sensor arranged outside of the tubular extension.
11. An optical fluid treatment device, comprising the DBD lamp device of claim 1 , wherein the inner wall section of the discharge chamber wall forms part of a wall of a duct for a fluid to be irradiated by light generated in the discharge chamber of the DBD lamp device.
12. The optical fluid treatment device of claim 11 , wherein the DBD lamp device comprises a lamp driver for generating a discharge in the discharge chamber, and wherein at least part of the lamp driver thermally contacts the duct wall for allowing a heat flow from the lamp driver to the fluid in the duct.
13. The optical fluid treatment device of claim 11 , wherein a low voltage terminal of the DBD lamp device has a contact surface for electrically contacting a fluid in the duct.
14. The optical fluid treatment device of claim 11 , comprising a fluid presence sensor for sensing a presence of the fluid in the duct, or in a space in fluid communication with the duct, and wherein the DBD lamp device is activated if a presence of the fluid is sensed by the fluid presence sensor.
15. The optical fluid treatment device of claim 11 , comprising a fluid presence sensor for sensing a presence of the fluid in the duct, the fluid presence sensor being designed to measure a current flow between the electrically conductive element and the electrically conductive part of the second one of the two bushes.
16. The optical fluid treatment device of claim 11 , comprising a fluid flow condition sensor for sensing a flow condition of the fluid in the duct, and wherein the DBD lamp device is activated if a flow condition of the fluid is sensed by the fluid flow condition sensor.
17. The optical fluid treatment device of claim 16 , wherein the fluid flow condition is activated by opening a valve in the duct, and wherein the fluid flow condition sensor is coupled to a valve actuator.
18. A fluid reservoir comprising:
a fluid compartment configured to contain a fluid, the fluid compartment having a fluid discharge opening; and
the optical fluid treatment device of claim 11 , wherein the fluid discharge opening of the fluid compartment is connected to the duct of the optical fluid treatment device for fluid to flow from the fluid compartment through the duct when pouring fluid from the fluid reservoir.