Electric power device, electric power generation method, and production method of electric power device
There is provided a new self-generating electric power device using a piezoelectric element. An electric power device includes: a resonant portion that is secured at least at one end, receives waves propagating through a space or a medium and resonates; a piezoelectric element that is formed to connect to the resonant portion, and generates a voltage according to resonance of the resonant portion; and a first electrode and a second electrode that are formed on opposite surfaces of the piezoelectric element, and output the generated voltage.
1. An electric power device comprising:
a resonant portion configured to resonate in response to receiving sound waves propagating through a space or a medium, wherein the resonant portion comprises a cantilevered portion having one end secured and one end free and has a predetermined resonance frequency;
a piezoelectric element connected to said resonant portion, wherein the piezoelectric element is configured to generate a voltage according to a resonance of said resonant portion; and
a first electrode and a second electrode located on opposite surfaces of said piezoelectric element, wherein the first and second electrodes are configured to supply electric power to an implantable medical device,
wherein the predetermined resonance frequency of the resonant portion corresponds to an operating environment of the implantable medical device.
2. The electric power device according to claim 1 , wherein said resonant portion includes a plurality of resonant bodies.
3. The electric power device according to claim 2 , wherein said plurality of resonant bodies include at least two resonant bodies having different predetermined resonance frequencies.
4. The electric power device according to claim 2 , wherein said plurality of resonant bodies are arranged in parallel.
5. The electric power device according to claim 2 , wherein said plurality of resonant bodies are arranged concentrically.
6. A system comprising:
an implantable medical device; and
an electric power device comprising:
a resonant portion configured to resonate in response to receiving sound waves propagating through a space or a medium, and wherein the resonant portion comprises a cantilevered portion having one end secured and one end free and has a predetermined resonance frequency;
a piezoelectric element connected to said resonant portion, wherein the piezoelectric element is configured to generate a voltage according to a resonance of said resonant portion; and
a first electrode and a second electrode located on opposite surfaces of said piezoelectric element, wherein the first and second electrodes are configured to supply electric power to the implantable medical device,
wherein the predetermined resonance frequency of the resonant portion corresponds to an operating environment of the implantable medical device.
7. A system comprising:
an electric power device comprising:
a resonant portion configured to resonate in response to receiving sound waves propagating through a space or a medium, wherein the resonant portion has a predetermined resonance frequency;
a piezoelectric element connected to said resonant portion, wherein the piezoelectric element is configured to generate a voltage according to a resonance of said resonant portion; and
a first electrode and a second electrode located on opposite surfaces of said piezoelectric element, wherein the first and second electrodes are configured to supply electric power to an implantable medical device,
wherein the predetermined resonance frequency of the resonant portion corresponds to an operating environment of the implantable medical device; and
a frequency generation device configured to generate the sound waves having a frequency component corresponding to the predetermined resonance frequency toward said resonant portion included in said electric power device.
8. An electric power generation method comprising:
receiving sound waves propagating through a space or a medium at a resonant portion of an electric power device, Wherein said receiving the sound waves causes the resonant portion to resonate, and wherein the resonant portion comprises a cantilevered portion having one end secured and one end free and has a predetermined resonance frequency;
generating, at a piezoelectric element connected to said resonant portion, a voltage according to a resonance of said resonant portion; and
supplying electric power to an implantable medical device from a first electrode and a second electrode located on opposite surfaces of said piezoelectric element,
wherein the predetermined resonance frequency of the resonant portion corresponds to an operating environment of the implantable medical device.
9. The electric power device of claim 1 , wherein the implantable medical device is an insulin infusion device.
10. The electric power device of claim 1 , wherein the implantable medical device is a cardiac pacemaker.
11. The electric power device of claim 2 , wherein the number of the plurality of resonant bodies corresponds to a required electric power of the implantable medical device.
12. The system of claim 6 , wherein the implantable medical device is an insulin infusion device.
13. The system of claim 6 , wherein the implantable medical device is a cardiac pacemaker.