Method for identifying mobile station
A data transmission and reception method for ensuring privacy and security and a method for identifying a Mobile Station (MS), while ensuring the location privacy of the MS in a wireless access system are disclosed. The MS identification method includes transmitting a ranging request message including a hashed Medium Access Control (MAC) address to a Base Station (BS), for initial ranging, and receiving a ranging response message including a temporary station Identifier (ID) from the BS. The temporary station ID is used to provide security to a MAC address or station ID by which the BS uniquely identifies the MS.
1. A method for identifying a Mobile Station (MS) and supporting location privacy of the MS, the method performed by the MS and comprising:
transmitting a ranging request message configured to be used for an initial ranging during a network entry procedure, the ranging request message including a hashed Medium Access Control (MAC) address; and
receiving a ranging response message including a temporary station Identifier (ID) in response to the ranging request message, the temporary station ID corresponding to the hashed MAC address,
wherein the temporary station ID is used to provide security to a MAC address of the MS by which a base station (BS) uniquely identifies the MS, and
wherein the hashed MAC address is generated from the MAC address of the MS by using a Cyclic Redundancy Checking (CRC) function.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the temporary station ID is valid until an authentication procedure is completed between the MS and the BS.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the temporary station ID is valid until before the station ID is allocated by setting encryption keys.
4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
negotiating a location privacy support level between the MS and the BS.
5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving a MAP message for allocating resources from the BS, wherein the MAP message is transmitted using the temporary station ID.
6. A method for identifying a Mobile Station (MS) and supporting location privacy of the MS, the method performed by a base station (BS) and comprising:
receiving a ranging request message configured to be used for an initial ranging during a network entry procedure, the ranging request message including a hashed Medium Access Control (MAC) address from the MS; and
transmitting a ranging response message including a temporary station Identifier (ID) in response to the ranging request message, the temporary station ID corresponding to the hashed MAC address,
wherein the temporary station ID is used to provide security to a MAC address of the MS by which the BS uniquely identifies the MS, and
wherein the hashed MAC address is generated from the MAC address of the MS by using a Cyclic Redundancy Checking (CRC) function.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the temporary station ID is valid until an authentication procedure is completed between the MS and the BS.
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the temporary station ID is valid until before an authentication procedure is completed and the station ID is allocated.
9. The method according to claim 6 , further comprising negotiating a location privacy support level between the MS and the BS.
10. The method according to claim 6 , further comprising transmitting a MAP message for allocating resources to the MS, wherein the MAP message is transmitted using the temporary station ID.
11. A Mobile Station (MS) for supporting location privacy, the MS comprising:
an antenna for transmitting and receiving messages;
a transmission module for controlling the transmission of the messages through the antenna;
a reception module for controlling the reception of the messages through the antenna; and
a processor for controlling the transmission module and the reception module,
wherein the processor is configured to:
transmit, to a base station (BS), a ranging request message configured to be used for an initial ranging during a network entry procedure, the ranging request message including a hashed Medium Access Control (MAC) address, and
receive, from the BS, a ranging response message including a temporary station Identifier (ID) in response to the ranging request message, the temporary station identifier corresponding to the hashed MAC address,
wherein the temporary station ID is used to provide security to a MAC address of the MS by which the BS uniquely identifies the MS, and
wherein the hashed MAC address is generated from the MAC address of the MS by using a Cyclic Redundancy Checking (CRC) function.
12. The MS according to claim 11 , wherein the temporary station ID is valid until an authentication procedure is completed between the MS and the BS.
13. The MS according to claim 11 , wherein the temporary station ID is valid until before the station ID is allocated by setting encryption keys.
14. The MS according to claim 11 , wherein the MS negotiates a location privacy support level with the BS.
15. The MS according to claim 11 , wherein the MS receives a MAP message for resource allocation from the BS through the reception module, the MAP message being transmitted using the temporary station ID.