IP Library Granted Patent US 8,744,377
Granted Patent B2
US 8,744,377 · App. 12/973,524 · Granted Jun 3, 2014

Method and apparatus for adaptive non-linear self-jamming interference cancellation

Inventors: Roberto Rimini (San Diego, CA); Peter D. Heidmann (San Diego, CA); Joseph P. Burke (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,744,377
App. No.
12/973,524
Granted
Jun 3, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

Certain embodiments of the disclosure propose a method for cancelling co-channel interference (self-jamming) generated by nonlinearities in the radio-frequency (RF) front-end devices. The proposed method utilizes an adaptive non-linear filter to generate a distorted version of the transmitted signal. The self-jamming interference may be mitigated utilizing the distorted signal through adaptive cancellation.

Claims (46)

1. A method, comprising:

generating a signal to be transmitted on a first frequency band;

constructing a distorted version of the generated signal by applying an adaptive non-linear filter to a baseband portion of the generated signal, wherein coefficients of the adaptive non-linear filter are generated by minimizing a MSE (Minimum Square Error) cost function;

transmitting the generated signal on the first frequency band;

receiving a signal on a second frequency band, the received signal being corrupted by self-jamming interference, wherein the self-jamming interference is caused by any type of non-linearities generated by transmit and receive chains; and

subtracting the distorted version of the generated signal from the received signal to remove the self-jamming interference.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying frequency shifting at an output of the adaptive non-linear filter for self-jamming interference which is not DC centered.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cost function is minimized by utilizing at least one of a least mean square (LMS) or a recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein an error signal is generated by subtracting output of the adaptive non-linear filter from the received signal.

5. The method of claim 4 , where the error signal is generated by subtracting output of the adaptive non-linear filter, after frequency shifting and low-pass filtering, from the received signal.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the self-jamming interference comprises a p-order inter-modulation distortion where p>1.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein even-order non-linear filter operators are applied to the baseband portion of the generated signal.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein odd-order non-linear filter operators are applied to the baseband portion of the generated signal.

9. The method of claim 6 , wherein even-order and odd-order non-linear filter operators are applied to the baseband portion of the generated signal.

10. The method of claim 6 , wherein memory related effects are taken into account by augmenting the adaptive non-linear filter with digital memory elements and applying the adaptive non-linear filter and the digital memory elements to the baseband portion of the generated signal.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmitted and received signals are wireless signals.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmitted and received signals are wired signals.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein multiple signals transmitted simultaneously in a multi-mode or multi-carrier transceiver may result in reciprocal intermodulation products.

14. An apparatus, comprising:

means for generating a signal to be transmitted on a first frequency band;

means for constructing a distorted version of the generated signal by applying an adaptive non-linear filter to a baseband portion of the generated signal, wherein coefficients of the adaptive non-linear filter are generated by minimizing a MSE (Minimum Square Error) cost function;

means for transmitting the generated signal on the first frequency band;

means for receiving a signal on a second frequency band, the received signal being corrupted by self-jamming interference, wherein the self-jamming interference is caused by any type of non-linearities generated by transmit and receive chains; and

means for subtracting the additional distorted version of the generated signal from the received signal to remove the self-jamming interference.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising means for applying frequency shifting at an output of the adaptive non-linear filter for self-jamming interference which is not DC centered.

16. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the cost function is minimized by utilizing at least one of a least mean square (LMS) or a recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein an error signal is generated by subtracting output of the adaptive non-linear filter from the received signal.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 , where the error signal is generated by subtracting output of the adaptive non-linear filter, after frequency shifting and low-pass filtering, from the received signal.

19. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the self-jamming interference comprises a p-order inter-modulation distortion where p>1.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein even-order non-linear filter operators are applied to the baseband portion of the generated signal.

21. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein odd-order non-linear filter operators are applied to the baseband portion of the generated signal.

22. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein even-order and odd-order non-linear filter operators are applied to the baseband portion of the generated signal.

23. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein memory related effects are taken into account by augmenting the adaptive non-linear filter with digital memory elements and applying adaptive non-linear filter and the digital memory elements to the baseband portion of the generated signal.

24. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the transmitted and received signals are wireless signals.

25. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the transmitted and received signals are wired signals.

26. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein multiple signals transmitted simultaneously in a multi-mode or multi-carrier transceiver may result in reciprocal intermodulation products.

27. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor configured to:

generate a signal to be transmitted on a first frequency band, construct a distorted version of the generated signal by applying an adaptive non-linear filter to a baseband portion of the generated signal, wherein coefficients of the adaptive non-linear filter are generated by minimizing a MSE (Minimum Square Error) cost function, transmit the generated signal on the first frequency band, receive a signal on a second frequency band, the received signal being corrupted by self-jamming interference, wherein the self-jamming interference is caused by any type of non-linearities generated by transmit and receive chains, and subtract the additional distorted version of the generated signal from the received signal to remove the self-jamming interference; and

a memory coupled with the at least one processor.

28. A computer-program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions executable by a processor for:

generating a signal to be transmitted on a first frequency band;

constructing a distorted version of the generated signal by applying an adaptive non-linear filter to a baseband portion of the generated signal, wherein coefficients of the adaptive non-linear filter are generated by minimizing a MSE (Minimum Square Error) cost function;

transmitting the generated signal on the first frequency band;

receiving a signal on a second frequency band, the received signal being corrupted by self-jamming interference, wherein the self-jamming interference is caused by any type of non-linearities generated by transmit and receive chains; and

subtracting the additional distorted version of the generated signal from the received signal to remove the self-jamming interference.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 1, 2011
From: RIMINI, ROBERTO; HEIDMANN, PETER D.; BURKE, JOSEPH P.
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 025882/0826 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61288807 · Dec 21, 2009
Related Publication 20110149714A1 · Jun 23, 2011