IP Library Granted Patent US 8,746,649
Granted Patent B2
US 8,746,649 · App. 13/545,167 · Granted Jun 10, 2014

Variable stiffness support

Inventors: David F. Haynes (Arlington, TX); David L. Williams (Colleyville, TX); Michael R. Smith (Colleyville, TX); Robert J. Pascal (Southlake, TX); David E. Heverly (Arlington, TX); Taeoh Lee (Keller, TX)
Assignee: Textron Innovations Inc.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,746,649
App. No.
13/545,167
Granted
Jun 10, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system and method to control vibrations exerted on a non-vibrating structure. The system includes an adjustable variable stiffness support securely attached to both the non-vibrating structure and a vibrating structure. A driver operably associated with the variable stiffness support is configured to selectively adjust the variable stiffness support. A control system in data communication with both a sensor system and the driver includes an algorithm to determine whether adjustment of the variable stiffness support is required.

Claims (61)

1. A floor mounting system, comprising:

a non-vibrating structure;

a vibrating structure that exerts a vibratory force on the non-vibrating structure; and

a vibration isolation system, having:

an adjustable variable stiffness support securely attached to both the non-vibrating structure and the vibrating structure, the variable stiffness support being configured to isolate the vibratory force exerted on the non-vibrating structure;

a driver operably associated with the variable stiffness support, the driver being configured to selectively adjust the variable stiffness support;

a sensor system, having:

a first sensor associated with the variable stiffness support; and

a second sensor associated with the vibrating structure; and

a control system in data communication with both the sensor system and the driver, the control unit being configured to analyze a first output signal from the first sensor and a second output signal from the second sensor and configured to command the driver to adjust the variable stiffness support, the control system having:

an algorithm, having:

a linear envelope detector;

a differentiator; and

a sign comparator;

wherein the first signal and the second signal pass through the linear detector for determining a first amplitude of the first signal and a second amplitude of the second signal, then thereafter a slope of a ratio of the first amplitude and the second amplitude is compared with the sign comparator;

wherein if the slope is not equal to zero, then the variable stiffness support is adjusted accordingly; and

wherein the vibration isolation system continuously monitors the vibratory forces and adjusts the variable stiffness support accordingly.

2. The floor mounting system of claim 1 the variable stiffness support comprising:

a housing;

at least two collocated elastomer assemblies rotatably carried by the housing, each elastomer assembly having a different stiffness in at least two directions; and

an adjustment mechanism for counter-rotating the elastomer assemblies and adjusting the orientation of the elastomer assemblies relative to the housing.

3. A floor mounting system, comprising:

a non-vibrating structure;

a vibrating structure that exerts a vibratory force on the non-vibrating structure; and

a vibration isolation system, having:

an adjustable variable stiffness support securely attached to both the non-vibrating structure and the vibrating structure, the variable stiffness support being configured to isolate the vibratory force exerted on the non-vibrating structure, the adjustable variable stiffness support, having:

an elastomeric assembly carried within a housing, the elastomeric assembly, having:

an outer ring-shaped housing;

an elastomeric material disposed within the outer ring-shaped housing;

a bushing disposed at the center of the elastomeric material; and

a plurality of shims disposed within the elastomeric material, the shims being aligned parallel with opposing sides of the bushing and

an adjustment mechanism configured to adjust an orientation of the elastomer assembly within the housing;

a driver operably associated with the variable stiffness support, the driver being configured to selectively adjust the variable stiffness support;

a sensor system, having:

a first sensor associated with the variable stiffness support; and

a second sensor associated with the vibrating structure;

a control system in data communication with both the sensor system and the driver, the control unit being configured to analyze a first output signal from the first sensor and a second output signal from the second sensor and configured to command the driver to adjust the variable stiffness support.

4. The floor mounting system of claim 3 the adjustment mechanism comprising:

a gear motor;

a worm gear coupled to the gear motor; and

an external gear matingly coupled to the worm gear, the external gear being coupled to the elastomer assembly;

wherein actuation of the gear motor causes rotation of the elastomer assembly, thereby changing the stiffness of the elastomer assembly in selected directions.

5. A floor mounting system, comprising:

a non-vibrating structure;

a vibrating structure that exerts a vibratory force on the non-vibrating structure; and

a vibration isolation system, having:

an adjustable variable stiffness support securely attached to both the non-vibrating structure and the vibrating structure, the variable stiffness support being configured to isolate the vibratory force exerted on the non-vibrating structure, the variable stiffness support having:

a housing;

at least two collocated elastomer assemblies rotatably carried by the housing, each elastomer assembly having a different stiffness in at least two directions; and

an adjustment mechanism for counter-rotating the elastomer assemblies and adjusting the orientation of the elastomer assemblies relative to the housing;

the elastomer assembly, having:

an outer ring-shaped housing;

an elastomeric material disposed within the outer ring-shaped housing;

a bushing disposed at the center of the elastomeric material; and

a plurality of shims disposed within the elastomeric material, the shims being aligned parallel with opposing sides of the bushing;

a driver operably associated with the variable stiffness support, the driver being configured to selectively adjust the variable stiffness support;

a sensor system, having:

a first sensor associated with the variable stiffness support; and

a second sensor associated with the vibrating structure; and

a control system in data communication with both the sensor system and the driver, the control unit being configured to analyze a first output signal from the first sensor and a second output signal from the second sensor and configured to command the driver to adjust the variable stiffness support;

wherein the vibration isolation system continuously monitors the vibratory forces and adjusts the variable stiffness support accordingly.

Assignments (4)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE THE ORIGINAL ASSIGNMENT PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 030891 FRAME: 0135. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Jul 16, 2021
From: BELL HELICOPTER TEXTRON INC.
To: TEXTRON INNOVATIONS INC.
Reel/Frame 056893/0946 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 28, 2013
From: BELL HELICOPTER TEXTRON INC.
To: TEXTRON INNOVATIONS INC.
Reel/Frame 030891/0135 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 25, 2012
From: HAYNES, DAVID F.; WILLIAMS, DAVID L.; SMITH, MICHAEL R.; PASCAL, ROBERT J.
To: BELL HELICOPTER TEXTRON INC.
Reel/Frame 029023/0807 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 25, 2012
From: HEVERLY, DAVID E.; LEE, TAEOH
To: BELL HELICOPTER TEXTRON INC.
Reel/Frame 029023/0811 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation In Part 12642151 · Dec 18, 2009
Division 10515391
Provisional Application 60382295 · May 21, 2002
Related Publication 20130001841A1 · Jan 3, 2013