Power production using grain fractionation products
An energy independent dry corn fractionation ethanol production system which utilizes at least one product of a dry corn fractionation process as fuel to generate power for the production of ethanol. Specifically, power production devices and methods of generating power from dry corn fractionation products for the production of ethanol.
1. A system for producing ethanol, wherein said system comprises:
fractionating corn to generate a plurality of corn fractions, including a corn bran fraction, a corn germ fraction, and a corn endosperm fraction;
heating said corn endosperm fraction with water to generate mash;
fermenting said mash to generate beer;
distilling said beer to produce ethanol;
extracting an amount of corn oil from said corn germ fraction to produce corn germ cake;
burning said corn germ cake to yield thermal energy; and
introducing said thermal energy into the system.
2. The system for producing ethanol as described in claim 1 , further comprising burning an amount of said corn bran fraction.
3. The system for producing ethanol as described in claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:
producing an amount of biodiesel from said amount of corn oil;
burning said amount of biodiesel to yield thermal energy; and
introducing said thermal energy into the system.
4. The system for producing ethanol as described in claim 3 , further comprising the step of distilling said amount of beer to generate an ethanol fraction and an amount of still bottoms.
5. The system for producing ethanol as described in claim 4 , wherein said ethanol fraction comprises an amount of ethanol and an amount of fusel oil.
6. The system for producing ethanol as described in claim 5 , wherein said still bottoms comprise an amount of still bottom liquids and an amount of still bottom solids.
7. The system for producing ethanol as described in claim 6 , further comprising the steps of:
separating said still bottom solids from said still bottom liquids;
condensing said still bottom liquids;
burning an amount of condensed still bottom liquids to yield thermal energy; and
introducing said thermal energy into the system.
8. The system for producing ethanol as described in claim 7 , further comprising the steps of:
separating said amount of ethanol from said amount of fusel oil;
burning said amount of fusel oil to yield thermal energy; and
introducing said thermal energy into the system.
9. The system for producing ethanol as described in claim 8 , further comprising the steps of:
burning said amount of ethanol to generate thermal energy; and
introducing said thermal energy into the system.
10. The system for producing ethanol as described in claim 9 , further comprising the steps of:
burning an amount of natural gas to generate thermal energy; and
introducing said thermal energy into the system.
11. The system for producing ethanol as described in claim 10 , further comprising the steps of:
burning an amount of coal to generate thermal energy; and
introducing said thermal energy into the system.
12. The system for producing ethanol as described in claim 11 , further comprising the step of adjusting the ratio of said amount of corn bran fraction, said amount of corn germ fraction, said amount of corn germ cake, said amount of corn oil, said amount of biodiesel, said amount of fusel oil, and said amount of condensed still bottom liquids burned to produce thermal energy.
13. The system for producing ethanol as described in claim 12 , further comprising the step of adjusting the rate at which said amount of corn bran fraction, said amount of corn germ fraction, said amount of corn germ cake, said amount of corn oil, said amount of biodiesel, said amount of fusel oil, and said amount of condensed still bottom liquids are burned to produce thermal energy.
14. The system for producing ethanol as described in claim 13 , further comprising the step of drying said still bottom solids to produce a fractionated corn gluten meal.
15. The system for producing ethanol as described in claim 13 , further comprising the step of generating an amount of steam with said amount of thermal energy.
16. The system for producing ethanol as described in claim 15 , further comprising the step of operably coupling said amount of steam to a turbine to generate an amount of electricity.
17. The system of claim 1 , further comprising determining, prior to extracting an amount of corn oil, an amount of corn oil to be extracted.
18. The system of claim 17 , further comprising adjusting the amount of corn oil extracted.
19. The system of claim 1 , wherein said extracting an amount of corn oil comprises extracting all or some of the oil contained in the corn germ fraction.