Metal halide lamp
The present invention is to provide a novel ultraviolet irradiation metal halide lamp which can produce more intense light of ultraviolet region with a wavelength near 365 [nm]. This lamp is a metal halide lamp to produce mainly light of ultraviolet region. In order to produce light with a high spectrum in ultraviolet region, particularly, light of a wavelength of 350 to 380 [nm], at least mercury (Hg) and an iron are sealed into this lamp together with a rare gas. The sealed iron into the lamp is supplied by iron iodide (FeI 2 ) and iron bromide (FeBr 2 ) as iron halide (FeX 2 ) and metal iron (Fe). When a quantity of materials sealed into the lamp is expressed such that A represents a quantity of metal iron sealed into the lamp, B represents a quantity of iron iodide sealed into the lamp and C represents a quantity of iron bromide sealed into the lamp, respectively, the quantity A of the metal iron falls within the range of 0.5(B+C)≦A≦10.0(B+C) [mol/cm 3 ], the quantity (B+C) of the iron halide falls within the range of 1.0×10 −7 ≦(B+C)≦4.5×10 −7 [mol/cm 3 ] and a ratio {C/(B+C)} of the iron iodide (FeBr 2 ) in the iron halide (FeX 2 ) falls within the range of {C/(B+C)}=5 to 70%.
1. In a metal halide lamp for producing mainly light of ultraviolet rays,
said metal halide lamp comprising a lamp into which a rare gas and at least mercury and an iron are sealed to produce light with a high spectrum in ultraviolet rays, particularly, light with a wavelength of 350 to 380 [nm], in which said sealed iron is offered by iron iodide (FeI 2 ) and iron bromide (FeBr 2 ) as iron halide (FeX 2 ) and metal iron (Fe),
when a quantity of the sealed iron is expressed such that A represents a quantity of metal iron (Fe) sealed into the lamp, B represents a quantity of iron iodide (FeI 2 ) sealed into the lamp and that C represents a quantity of iron bromide (FeBr 2 ) sealed into the lamp, respectively,
the quantity A of said metal iron (Fe) falls within the range of 0.5 (B+C)≦A≦10.0 (B+C) [mol/cm 3 ],
the quantity (B+C) of said iron halide (FeX 2 ) falls within the range of 1.0×10 −7 ≦(B+C)≦4.5×10 −7 [mol/cm 3 ], and
a ratio {C/(B+C)} of said iron bromide (FeBr 2 ) in said ion halide (FeX 2 ) falls within the range of {C/(B+C)}=5 to 70 [%].
2. In a metal halide lamp according to claim 1 , said metal halide lamp is characterized in that,
said quantity A of said metal iron (Fe) falls within the range of 0.5 (B+C)≦A≦3.0 (B+C) [mol/cm 3 ],
said quantity (B+C) of said iron halide (FeX 2 ) falls within the range of 2.0×10 −7 ≦(B+C)≦3.5×10 −7 [mol/cm 3 ], and
said ratio {C/(B+C)} of said iron bromide (FeBr 2 ) in said iron halide (FeX 2 ) falls within the range of {C/(B+C)}=5 to 60 [%].
3. In a metal halide lamp according to claim 1 , said metal halide lamp further comprises an argon (Ar) gas of 2.0 [kPa] sealed therein as said rare gas.
4. In a method of manufacturing a metal halide lamp, a rare gas and at least mercury and an iron being sealed into the lamp to produce light of ultraviolet rays with a high spectrum, particularly, light with a wavelength of 350 to 380 [nm], the sealed iron being supplied by iron iodide (FeI t ) and iron bromide (FeBr 2 ) as metal halide (FeX 2 ) and metal iron (Fe),
in the process to determine the composition of the luminescent material, a quantity A of the metal iron (Fe) being determined such that 0.5 (B+C)≦A≦10.0 (B+C) [mol/cm 3 ] is satisfied, a quantity (B+C) of the iron halide (FeX 2 ) being determined such that 1.0×10 −7 ≦(B+C)≦4.5×10 −7 [mol/cm 3 ] is satisfied and a ratio {C/(B+C)} of the iron bromide (FeBr) in the iron halide (FeX 2 ) being determined such that {C/(B+C)}=5 to 70% is satisfied, when a quantity of the sealed iron is expressed such that A represents a quantity of metal iron (Fe) sealed into the lamp, B represents a quantity of iron iodide (FeI 2 ) sealed into the lamp and C represents a quantity of iron bromide (FeBr 2 ) sealed into the lamp, respectively,
said method of manufacturing a metal halide lamp comprising the steps of:
manufacturing a quartz tube into a predetermined shape and connecting quartz pipes serving as electrode fixing portions to respective ends of the quartz tube of a central portion which serves as a light-emitting portion in an envelope manufacturing process;
fixing electrodes to said quartz tube in a sealing process and a fusion-welding process;
evacuating the inside of said quartz tube in an exhausting process and sealing the halide, the metal iron, mercury, the rare gas (argon gas, etc.) determined in the process to determine the composition of said luminescent material into said quartz tube and sealing an exhausting portion; and
fixing bases to respective ends of said quartz tube in a finishing process.
5. In a metal halide lamp according to claim 2 , said metal halide lamp further comprises an argon (Ar) gas of 2.0 [kPa] sealed therein as said rare gas.