Method of making coiled and buckled electrospun fiber structures

1. A method for making coiled and buckled electrospun fibers comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a solution of a polymer in an organic solvent;

(b) feeding the polymer solution of step (a) to a spinneret;

(c) providing a collector plate positioned to collect the polymer when the polymer is spun from the spinneret, the spinneret being pointed at the collector plate and the collector plate being positioned at an incline with respect to the direction the spinneret points;

(d) subjecting the polymer solution to an electric field such that at least one fiber is electrospun onto said collector plate;

(e) relatively moving the inclined collector plate with respect to the spinneret, in a direction transverse to the direction the spinneret points such that, due to the incline of the collector plate, the distance at which the at least one fiber is electrospun in step (d) changes.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising subjecting the electrospun fiber to a pattern of transverse electrical fields as it approaches the collector during step (d).

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the transverse electric fields are applied with a transverse component at a frequency of about 10 4 to about 10 6 Hz.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein a transverse electrical field of about 500 to 13,000 volts is applied between the orifice of the electrospinning device and the collector.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein, during relative movement, the distance between the collector and the spinneret along a straight line from a tip of the spinneret to the collector plate ranges from 1 mm to about 30 cm.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the fibers are further coated with a metal coating, a magnetic coating, or an electrically conducting coating.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein conducting particles of optically electromagnetic wave absorbing or refracting are arranged inside the coiled fiber.