Wireless communication system and wireless communication method to perform handover of communication using different communication systems

1. A wireless communication apparatus which is capable of performing wireless LAN communication through a wireless LAN communication section with a terminal apparatus and with a second wireless communication apparatus and which is capable of performing short distance wireless communication through a short distance wireless communication section with the second wireless communication apparatus, the wireless communication apparatus comprising:

a first judgment section which, when the wireless communication apparatus is in a state of performing data communication through the short distance wireless communication section with the second wireless communication apparatus based on at least polling data and authentication information received from the second wireless communication apparatus, judges whether the data communication is to be taken over by data communication through the wireless LAN communication section;

a second judgment section which, when the first judgment section judges that the data communication is to be taken over by data communication through the wireless LAN communication section, judges whether the wireless LAN communication section is in a data communication state with the terminal apparatus when the wireless LAN communication section is in a state of being communicationally connected to the terminal apparatus via a wireless LAN and of not being communicationally connected to the second wireless communication apparatus through the terminal apparatus via the wireless LAN;

a first communication control section which starts wireless LAN communication with the second wireless communication apparatus through the terminal apparatus while maintaining the state of being communicationally connected to the terminal apparatus via the wireless LAN, when the wireless LAN communication section is judged to be in the data communication state with the terminal apparatus by the second judgment section; and

a second communication control section which disconnects a wireless LAN connection with the terminal apparatus through the wireless LAN communication section, communicationally connects the wireless LAN communication section to the second wireless communication apparatus, and performs wireless LAN communication with the second wireless communication apparatus without the terminal apparatus, when the wireless LAN communication section is judged to be not in the data communication state with the terminal apparatus by the second judgment section.

2. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the second communication control section disconnects a wireless LAN connection with the second wireless communication apparatus and reconnects the wireless LAN connection of the wireless LAN communication section with the terminal apparatus, when wireless LAN communication by the wireless LAN section with the second wireless communication apparatus is terminated.

3. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein when the first communication control section starts wireless LAN communication with the second wireless communication apparatus, the first communication control section notifies the second wireless communication apparatus of participation information indicating an address where the terminal apparatus exists in the network, and starts the wireless LAN communication with the second wireless communication apparatus.

4. A wireless communication apparatus which is capable of performing wireless LAN communication through a wireless LAN communication section with a terminal apparatus and with a second wireless communication apparatus and which is capable of performing short distance wireless communication through a short distance wireless communication section with the second wireless communication apparatus, the wireless communication apparatus comprising:

a first judgment section which, when the wireless communication apparatus is in a state of performing data communication through the short distance wireless communication section with the second wireless communication apparatus based on at least polling data and authentication information received from the second wireless communication apparatus, judges whether the data communication is to be taken over by data communication through the wireless LAN communication section;

a second judgment section which, when the first judgment section judges that the data communication is to be taken over by data communication through the wireless LAN communication section, judges whether the wireless communication apparatus is in a data communication state with the terminal apparatus through the wireless LAN communication section, before starting wireless LAN communication with the second wireless communication apparatus through the wireless LAN communication section;

a first communication control section which starts wireless LAN communication with the second wireless communication apparatus through the terminal apparatus while maintaining a state of being communicationally connected to the terminal apparatus via the wireless LAN, when the wireless communication apparatus is judged to be in the data communication state with the terminal apparatus through the wireless LAN communication section by the second judgment section; and

a second communication control section which (i) disconnects a wireless LAN connection with the terminal apparatus through the wireless LAN communication section and starts wireless LAN communication by directly performing a wireless LAN connection with the second wireless communication apparatus through the wireless LAN communication section when the wireless communication apparatus is judged to be not in the data communication state with the terminal apparatus through the wireless LAN communication section by the second judgment section, and (ii) disconnects the wireless LAN connection with the second wireless communication apparatus and reconnects the wireless LAN connection of the wireless LAN communication section with the terminal apparatus when wireless LAN communication with the second wireless communication apparatus is terminated.

5. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing a program to control a computer of a wireless communication apparatus which is capable of performing wireless communication through a wireless LAN communication section with a terminal apparatus and with a second wireless communication apparatus and which is capable of performing short distance wireless communication through a short distance wireless communication section with the second wireless communication apparatus, the program enabling the computer to function as elements comprising:

a first judgment section which, when the wireless communication apparatus is in a state of performing data communication through the short distance wireless communication section with the second wireless communication apparatus based on at least polling data and authentication information received from the second wireless communication apparatus, judges whether the data communication is to be taken over by data communication through the wireless LAN communication section;

a second judgment section which, when the first judgment section judges that the data communication is to be taken over by data communication through the wireless LAN communication section, judges whether the wireless LAN communication section is in a data communication state with the terminal apparatus when the wireless LAN communication section is in a state of being communicationally connected to the terminal apparatus via a wireless LAN and of not being not communicationally connected to the second wireless communication apparatus through the terminal apparatus via the wireless LAN;

a first communication control section which starts wireless LAN communication with the second wireless communication apparatus through the terminal apparatus while maintaining the state of being communicationally connected to the terminal apparatus via the wireless LAN, when the wireless LAN communication section is judged to be in the data communication state with the terminal apparatus by the second judgment section; and

a second communication control section which disconnects a wireless LAN connection with the terminal apparatus through the wireless LAN communication section, communicationally connects the wireless LAN communication section to the second wireless communication apparatus, and performs wireless LAN communication with the second wireless communication apparatus without the terminal apparatus, when the wireless LAN communication section is judged to be not in the data communication state with the terminal apparatus by the second judgment section.

6. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing a program to control a computer of a wireless communication apparatus which is capable of performing wireless LAN communication through a wireless LAN communication section with a terminal apparatus and with a second wireless communication apparatus and which is capable of performing short distance wireless communication through a short distance wireless communication section with the second wireless communication apparatus, the program enabling the computer to function as elements comprising:

a first judgment section which, when the wireless communication apparatus is in a state of performing data communication through the short distance wireless communication section with the second wireless communication apparatus based on at least polling data and authentication information received from the second wireless communication apparatus, judges whether the data communication is to be taken over by data communication through the wireless LAN communication section;

a second judgment section which, when the first judgment section judges that the data communication is to be taken over by data communication through the wireless LAN communication section, judges whether the wireless communication apparatus is in a data communication state with the terminal apparatus through the wireless LAN communication section, before starting wireless LAN communication with the second wireless communication apparatus through the wireless LAN communication section;

a first communication control section which starts wireless LAN communication with the second wireless communication apparatus through the terminal apparatus while maintaining a state of being communicationally connected to the terminal apparatus via the wireless LAN, when the wireless communication apparatus is judged to be in the data communication state with the terminal apparatus through the wireless LAN communication section by the second judgment section; and

a second communication control section which (i) disconnects a wireless LAN connection with the terminal apparatus through the wireless LAN communication section and starts wireless LAN communication by directly performing a wireless LAN connection with the second wireless communication apparatus through the wireless LAN communication section when the wireless communication apparatus is judged to be not in the data communication state with the terminal apparatus through the wireless LAN communication section by the second judgment section, and (ii) disconnects the wireless LAN connection with the second wireless communication apparatus and reconnects the wireless LAN connection of the wireless LAN communication section with the terminal apparatus when the wireless LAN communication with the second wireless communication apparatus is terminated.