Micromechanically aligned optical assembly
An optical assembly includes a combination of laser sources emitting radiation, focused by a combination of lenses into optical waveguides. The optical waveguide and the laser source are permanently attached to a common carrier, while at least one of the lenses is attached to a holder that is an integral part of the carrier, but is free to move initially. Micromechanical techniques are used to adjust the position of the lens and holder, and then fix the holder it into place permanently using integrated heaters with solder.
1. A micromechanically aligned optical assembly, comprising:
a first waveguide on a substrate;
a second waveguide on the substrate;
a lens for focusing light of the first waveguide into the second waveguide; and
a lever holding the lens, the lever having a manipulable portion and at least one point fixed with respect to the substrate, the lever holding the lens at a position closer to the at least one point fixed with respect to the substrate than a position of the manipulable portion of the lever such that movement of the manipulable portion of the lever will result in demagnified movement of the lens, as compared to movement of the manipulable portion of the lever, in at least directions other than an optical axis of light of the first waveguide, the lever moveable so as to position the lens to focus light of the first waveguide into the second waveguide.
2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the light of the first waveguide is light of a laser.
3. The assembly of claim 2 wherein the first waveguide is at least part of an edge emitting laser.
4. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the lever includes a flexure between the at least one point fixed with respect to the substrate and the position of the lens.
5. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the lever is integral with the substrate.
6. The assembly of claim 5 , wherein the substrate includes a silicon material.
7. The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of further first waveguides on the substrate;
a plurality of second waveguides on the substrate;
a plurality of further lenses, each of the plurality of further lenses for focusing light of a corresponding one of the further first waveguides into a corresponding one of the further second waveguides; and
a plurality of further levers, each of the further levers holding a corresponding one of the plurality of further lenses, each of the further levers having at least one point fixed with respect to the substrate, each of the further levers holding the corresponding further lens at a position such that movement of each of the further levers will result in demagnified movement of the corresponding lens in at least directions other than an optical axis of light of the corresponding one of the further first waveguides.
8. An aligned optical device, comprising:
an input waveguide physically coupled to a substrate;
an output waveguide physically coupled to the substrate;
a lens configured to focus light from the input waveguide into the output waveguide;
an arm holding the lens, the arm having a longitudinal length substantially parallel to an axis defined by a linear path from the input waveguide to the output waveguide, the arm being fixed in position with respect to the substrate; wherein the arm is integrally formed of material of the substrate, and the arm has a first end physically coupled to the substrate and a second position along the longitudinal length adhered to the substrate, with the lens being closer to the first end than the second position.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein further comprising adhesive material, with the adhesive material adhering the second position to the substrate.
10. The device of claim 8 , wherein the lens is held by the arm at a position closer to the first end than a portion of the arm distal from the first end.
11. An aligned optical device, comprising:
an input waveguide physically coupled to a substrate;
an output waveguide physically coupled to the substrate;
a lens configured to focus light from the input waveguide into the output waveguide, the lens being closer to a first end of a longitudinal length of an arm holding the lens than a second end of the longitudinal length of the aim holding the lens;
the arm holding the lens having the longitudinal length substantially parallel to an axis defined by a linear path from the input waveguide to the output waveguide; and
means for fixing position of the arm with respect to the substrate.
12. The optical device of claim 11 , further comprising:
a plurality of further input waveguides physically coupled to the substrate;
a plurality of further output waveguides physically coupled to the substrate;
a plurality of further lenses configured to focus light from each of a corresponding one of the further input waveguides into a corresponding one of the further output waveguides;
a plurality of further arms each holding a corresponding one of the plurality of further lenses, each of the further arms having a longitudinal length substantially parallel to an axis defined by a linear path for the corresponding one of the further input waveguides to the corresponding one of the further output waveguides; and
means for fixing position of the further arms with respect to the substrate.