SiRNA conjugate and preparation method thereof
Provided are an siRNA-polymer conjugate, and a method for preparing the same, and more specifically, to a hybrid conjugate formed by covalently bonding siRNA and a polymeric compound for improving the in vivo stability of siRNA, and to a preparation method of the hybrid conjugate. The conjugate of the present invention can improve the in vivo stability of siRNA, thereby achieving an efficient delivery of therapeutic siRNA into cells and exhibiting the activity of siRNA even with a small dose of a relative low concentration. Therefore, the conjugate can advantageously be used as not only an siRNA treatment tool for cancers and other infectious disease, but also a novel type siRNA delivery system.
1. A conjugate of survivin-specific siRNA and polymer compound, of the structure below:
A-X—R—Y—B
wherein:
one of A and B is a hydrophilic polymer compound and the other thereof is a hydrophobic compound;
X and Y each are independently a simple covalent bond or a linker-mediated covalent bond; and
R is a survivin-specific siRNA,
wherein the hydrophobic compound is C 16 ˜C 50 hydrocarbon or cholesterol which has a molecular weight of 250 to 1,000.
2. The conjugate of claim 1 , wherein a single strand of the survivin-specific siRNA (R) is composed of 19 to 31 nucleotides.
3. The conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the survivin-specific siRNA (R) comprises sense strand having a nucleotide sequence selected from nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NOs.: 1 to 4 and an antisense strand having a nucleotide sequence complementary to the sequence of the sense strand.
4. The conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the survivin-specific siRNA(R) has chemical modification.
5. The conjugate of claim 4 , wherein the chemical modification includes at least one modification selected from:
modification of a phosphorodiester bond into a phosphorothioate linkage; modification of —OH at the 2′-position of a pentose into 2′-OCH 3 or 2′-dioxy-2′-fluouridine; and
modification of —OH at the 2′ position of the pentose into an LNA type formed by linking the 2′ position and the 4′ position of the pentose.
6. The conjugate of claim 1 , wherein:
the hydrophilic polymer compound is a non-ionic polymer compound having a molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000; and
the simple covalent bond or linker-mediated covalent bond is a non-degradable bond or a degradable bond.
7. The conjugate of claim 6 , wherein the non-degradable bond is an amide bond or a phosphate bond; and the degradable bond is selected from a disulfide bond, an acid-cleavable bond, an ester bond, an anhydride bond, a biodegradable bond and an enzyme-cleavable bond.
8. The conjugate of claim 6 , wherein the hydrophilic polymer compound includes at least one selected from polyethyleneglycol, polyvinylpyrolidone, and polyoxazoline.
9. A nanoparticle comprising the conjugate of claim 1 .
10. A composition comprising the conjugate of claim 1 as a pharmaceutically effective component.
11. A composition comprising the nanoparticle of claim 9 as a pharmaceutically effective component.