Optical lens and lens unit using the same
An annular inclined surface is formed on an edge portion of a first plastic lens in such a manner that the inclined surface surrounds a concave surface formed in a second surface of the first plastic lens. The inclined surface reflects unwanted light reflected by the concave surface so as to prevent the unwanted light from passing through the non-shading portion of the edge portion outside the effective area of a lens portion and then being reflected on an imaging area. This can suppress ghosting and flare due to the reflection of the unwanted light on the imaging surface.
1. An optical lens comprising:
a plurality of lenses, each lens including:
a lens portion; and
an edge portion having a conical surface formed thereon; and
a shading plate disposed between the lenses, wherein
the lenses are overlapped with the optical axes thereof aligned by engaging the conical surfaces of the lenses with each other while interposing the shading plate between the lenses,
the edge portion of the lenses has an annular inclined surface formed thereon, the inclined surface reflecting, toward an object, light traveling toward the edge portion after reflected by the lens portion,
a second surface adjacent to an image, of at least one of the lenses is a concave surface recessed toward the object in the form of a curvature,
the inclined surface is formed at a position surrounding the concave surface,
the inclined surface is formed between the lens portion and the conical surface in such a manner that the inclined surface surrounds the lens portion, and
the inclined surface is recessed toward the object.
2. The optical lens according to claim 1 , wherein
the inclined surface is formed at a position that blocks the path of light traveling toward the edge portion after entering one of the lenses, reaching the concave surface at an incident angle greater than the critical angle, and being totally reflected by the conical surface.
3. The optical lens according to claim 2 , wherein
at least 70% of light totally reflected by the concave surface is either reflected toward the object or blocked by the inclined surface.
4. A lens unit comprising:
the optical lens according to any one of claims 1 , 2 , and 3 ; and
a lens barrel housing the optical lens, wherein
the lenses are housed in the lens barrel with the optical axes of the lenses aligned by engaging the conical surfaces of the lenses with each other while interposing the shading plate between the lenses.