Physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) packet structure for multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems
A physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) data structure transmitted in a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) communication system. The PLCP data structure comprises a legacy portion including a legacy preamble and a legacy header, wherein the legacy preamble and the legacy header carry information compliant with at least a WiMedia standard; and a high throughput (HT) portion including a HT preamble and a HT header, and wherein the HT preamble carries information enabling a receiver of the MIMO communication system to decode received signals.
1. A communication device for transmitting a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) data structure in a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) communication system, the communication device comprising:
at least one antenna for transmitting the PLCP data structure, and
a processor for generating the PLCP data structure,
wherein the PLCP data structure comprises a legacy portion including a legacy preamble and a legacy header, the legacy preamble and the legacy header being configured to carry information for a WiMedia based network; and a high throughput (HT) portion including a HT preamble and a HT header, the HT preamble being configured to carry information enabling a receiver of the MIMO communication system to decode received signals and include an automatic gain control (AGC) preamble and a channel estimation (CE) preamble, and
wherein the AGC preamble is determined by a tone distributing process, the tone distributing process comprising:
determining a frequency domain sequence;
distributing the frequency domain sequence to multiple transmit antennas of the MIMO system; and
for each transmit antenna, generating a time domain sequence to be included in the respective AGC preamble.
2. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein the legacy portion is transmitted from a first transmit antenna of the MIMO system.
3. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein content of the CE preamble is determined by the tone distributing process.
4. The communication device of claim 3 , wherein different time domain sequences and frequency domain sequences are utilized to generate the CE preamble and the AGC preamble.
5. A method for transmitting data in a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) communication system having multiple transmit antennas and having multiple receive antennas, comprising:
generating a PLCP data structure comprising a legacy portion for carrying information for a WiMedia based network, a high throughput (HT) portion and a payload data portion, the HT portion including an HT preamble and an HT header, the HT preamble carrying information enabling a receiver of the MIMO communication system to decode received signals, said information including an automatic gain control (AGC) preamble and a channel estimation (CE) preamble, the AGC preamble being determined by a tone distributing process; and
transmitting the PLCP data structure from the multiple transmit antennas, wherein each transmit antenna transmits a cyclically shifted version of the legacy portion;
wherein the tone distributing process comprises:
determining a frequency domain sequence;
distributing the frequency domain sequence to the multiple transmit antennas of the MIMO system; and
for each transmit antenna, generating a time domain sequence to be included in the respective AGC preamble.