Microscopy system
A microscope system for imaging of an object that can be placed in an object plane of a microscope system includes an imaging system for providing at least one pair of optical imaging paths that include a stereoscopic angle in the object plane. The imaging system includes a first subsystem comprising a first plurality of optical lenses that are commonly traversed by both optical imaging paths of the at least one pair of optical imaging paths. The imaging system also includes a second subsystem comprising a second plurality of optical lenses that are traversed by only one optical imaging path. At least two optical lenses of the first plurality of optical lenses and at least two optical lenses of the second plurality of optical lenses are displaceable relative to one another along a common optical imaging path to respectively vary a magnification of the representation of the object.
1. A microscope system for imaging of an object that can be placed in an object plane of the microscope system, the microscope system comprising:
an imaging system for providing at least two optical imaging paths that include a stereoscopic angle in the object plane, the imaging system comprising:
a first subsystem comprising a first plurality of optical lenses that are commonly traversed by the at least two optical imaging paths; and
a second subsystem comprising a second plurality of optical lenses each of which being traversed by only one of the at least two optical imaging paths,
wherein:
at least two optical lenses of the first plurality of optical lenses that form a first zoom system and at least two optical lenses of the second plurality of optical lenses that form a second zoom system are displaceable relative to one another,
each one of the at least two optical imaging paths traverses at least four optical lenses of the second subsystem and three distances between the at least four optical lenses are adjusted to vary a magnification of a representation of the object passing through the imaging system via said one of the at least two optical imaging paths, and
wherein the imaging system further comprises a first mirror surface, a second mirror surface, a third mirror surface, and a fourth mirror surface for deflection of the at least two optical imaging paths and the at least two optical imaging paths are deflected in sequence by the first mirror surface, the second mirror surface, the third mirror surface, and the fourth mirror surface.
2. The microscope system according to claim 1 wherein the microscope system further comprises a lighting system having an optical lighting path for illuminating the object plane.
3. The microscope system according to claim 1 wherein the microscope system is a stereo microscope.
4. The microscope system according to claim 3 wherein the stereo microscope comprises a surgical microscope.
5. The microscope system according to claim 1 wherein the first mirror surface and the fourth mirror surface include an angle of between 80° and 100° relative to one another, as well as wherein the second mirror surface and the third mirror surface include an angle of between 80° and 100° relative to one another, and wherein the third mirror surface and the fourth mirror surface include an angle of between 50° and 70° relative to one another.
6. The microscope system according to claim 5 wherein the angle between the first mirror surface and the fourth mirror surface is 90°.
7. The microscope system according to claim 5 wherein the angle between the second mirror surface and the third mirror surface is 90°.
8. The microscope system according to claim 5 wherein the angle between the third mirror surface and the fourth mirror surface is 60°.
9. The microscope system according to claim 5 wherein at least one of the second mirror surface, the third mirror surface, and the fourth mirror surface is arranged between optical lenses of the first plurality of optical lenses.
10. The microscope system according to claim 1 ,
wherein at least one of the second mirror surface, the third mirror surface, and the fourth mirror surface is arranged between optical lenses of the first plurality of optical lenses.
11. The microscope system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first plurality of optical lenses belonging to the first subsystem comprise five optical lenses sequentially traversed by the at least two optical imaging paths, the five lenses forming a retrofocus-varioscope system having the following system data:
wherein d 1 and d 2 are distances between lenses of the retrofocus-varioscope system, and AA are specified working distances from the object plane.
Radius
Thickness
Free Diameter
Surface
[mm]
[mm]
Medium
[mm]
51c
80.963
4.0
NSSK8
20.0
51b
−45.484
2.0
NSF6
20.0
51a
−123.82
8.2 . . . 1.2
Air
20.0
52e
−1524.4
3.0
SF57
20.0
52d
−40.485
2.0
NPSK53
20.0
52c
37.668
3.0
Air
20.0
52b
−34.879
2.0
NPSK3
20.0
52a
172.34
7.7 . . . 1.7
Air
20.0
53e
209.32
4.0
NPSK53
32.0
53d
−55.334
0.1
Air
32.0
53c
70.408
7.0
NPSK53
32.0
53b
−47.754
3.0
NSF6
32.0
53a
−564.00
AA = 200 . . . 400
32.0
12. The microscope system according to claim 11 , wherein distances d 1 and d 2 between lenses of the retrofocus-varioscope system for specified working distances AA are selected as follows:
AA
d1
d2
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
200
8.16
7.74
300
3.51
3.56
400
1.18
1.72.
13. The microscope system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first plurality of optical lenses belonging to the first subsystem comprise four optical lenses sequentially traversed by the at least two optical imaging paths, the four lenses forming a tele-varioscope system having the following system data:
Radius
Thickness
Free Diameter
Surface
[mm]
[mm]
Medium
[mm]
61c
−119.41
3.0
SF57
25.0
61b
−69.972
2.0
NBAF52
25.0
61a
126.85
d1 = 19.9 . . . 5.8
Air
25.0
62e
304.82
6.0
NPSK53
32.0
62d
−31.227
3.0
SF57
32.0
62c
−56.307
0.1
Air
32.0
62b
66.072
4.0
NPSK53
32.0
62a
−411.61
d2 = 7.0 . . . 1.1
Air
32.0
63c
−276.18
3.0
NSSK8
32.0
63b
27.297
4.0
NSF6
32.0
63a
7.864
AA = 200 . . . 400
Air
32.0
wherein d 1 and d 2 are distances between lenses of the tele-varioscope system, and AA are specified working distances from the object plane.
14. The microscope system according to claim 13 , wherein distances d 1 and d 2 between lenses of the tele-varioscope system for specified working distances AA are selected as follows:
AA
d1
d2
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
200
19.88
7.03
300
10.52
3.26
400
5.84
1.06.