Stent and other object removal from a body
This disclosure contains methods, devices, and systems for object removal from a body, including removal of a stent from a body. Some methods of the present disclosure include inflating a balloon on a catheter, engaging a stent with a socket defined by a surface of the balloon, the surface inwardly sloped toward a lumen of the catheter, and retracting a portion of the stent through the socket and into the lumen. The present disclosure also includes methods for making a catheter, including forming a balloon, inverting a portion of the balloon, and attaching the balloon to a catheter such that a surface of the balloon defines a socket that is inwardly sloped toward a lumen of the catheter.
1. A method for removal of an object located within an anatomical pathway of a blood circulatory system of a body with a catheter, the method comprising:
introducing a distal end of the catheter into the blood circulatory system in which the object is located, the catheter having a lumen with a distal opening;
navigating the distal end of the catheter within the anatomical pathway to a location that is proximal of the location of the object;
deploying a receiving socket on the distal end of the catheter, the deployed receiving socket having a surface that is inwardly sloped toward the lumen, the deployed receiving socket comprising:
a plurality of polymer arms, each polymer arm having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end of each polymer arm attached to the catheter, each polymer arm hinging at the proximal end while the distal end of each polymer arm projects outward upon deployment of the receiving socket; and
flexible polymer material connecting the plurality of polymer arms;
engaging the object with the surface of the deployed receiving socket distally of the distal opening of the lumen, the object having an outer profile;
moving the object through the deployed receiving socket and into the lumen such that the object is moved wholly into the lumen, the outer profile of the object being reduced distally of the distal opening as the object engages the surface of the deployed receiving socket and moves through the deployed receiving socket; and
removing the object from the body within the lumen.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the flexible polymer material comprises a polymer sheet.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein moving the object through the deployed receiving socket and into the lumen further comprises moving the object with a tool.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the outer profile is larger than the inner diameter of the lumen before the object is moved through the deployed receiving socket and into the lumen.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the object compacts as the object is moved through the deployed receiving socket.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the catheter is a shaft.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein navigating the distal end of the catheter comprises running the catheter over a guide wire.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the flexible polymer material is folded before the receiving socket is deployed and deployment of the receiving socket unfolds the flexible polymer material.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the object is a stent.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the object is an artificial object.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the object is a natural object.
12. A method for removal of an object located within an anatomical pathway of a blood circulatory system of a body with a catheter, the method comprising:
introducing a distal end of the catheter into the blood circulatory system in which the object is located, the catheter having a central lumen with a distal opening;
navigating the distal end of the catheter within the anatomical pathway to a location that is proximal of the location of the object;
deploying a receiving socket on the distal end of the catheter, the deployed receiving socket having a surface that is inwardly sloped toward the central lumen, the deployed receiving socket comprising:
a plurality of polymer arms, each polymer arm having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end of each polymer arm attached to the catheter, each polymer arm hinging at the proximal end while the distal end of each polymer arm projects outward upon deployment of the receiving socket; and
flexible polymer material connecting the plurality of polymer arms;
engaging the object with the surface of the deployed receiving socket distally of the distal opening of the central lumen;
moving the object through the deployed receiving socket and into the central lumen such that the object is moved wholly into the central lumen, the object moving along the surface of the deployed receiving socket distally of the distal opening as the object moves through the deployed receiving socket; and
removing the object from the body.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the flexible polymer material comprises a polymer sheet.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein moving the object through the deployed receiving socket and into the lumen further comprises moving the object with a tool.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the flexible polymer material is folded before the receiving socket is deployed and deployment of the receiving socket unfolds the flexible polymer material.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the flexible polymer material comprises a polymer sheet.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the object is a stent.
18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the object is an artificial object.
19. The method of claim 12 , wherein the object is a natural object.
20. A method for removal of an object from a body with a catheter, the method comprising:
deploying a receiving socket on a distal end of the catheter, the deployed receiving socket having a surface that is inwardly sloped toward the lumen, the deployed receiving socket comprising:
a plurality of polymer arms, each polymer arm having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end of each polymer arm attached to the catheter, each polymer arm hinging at the proximal end while the distal end of each polymer arm projects outward upon deployment of the receiving socket; and
flexible polymer material connecting the plurality of polymer arms;
engaging the object with the surface of the deployed receiving socket distally of the distal opening of the lumen, the object having an outer profile;
moving the object through the deployed receiving socket and into the lumen such that the object is moved wholly into the lumen, the outer profile of the object being reduced distally of the distal opening as the object engages the surface of the deployed receiving socket and moves through the deployed receiving socket; and
removing the object from the body.