Electronic access memory device and access point control

1. An access control system for a facility including a plurality of access points, the system including

at least one database including recombination data;

a plurality of hard-wired access point controls positioned to control access through the plurality of access points of the facility and hard-wired to the database to receive the recombination data from the at least one database, the plurality of hard-wired access point controls defining an outer perimeter;

at least one access memory device having memory that stores the recombination data from at least one of the plurality of hard-wired access point controls; and

a plurality of stand-alone access point controls positioned to control access through the plurality of access points of the facility, the stand-alone access point controls including memory that stores the recombination data received from the at least one access memory device, the plurality of stand-alone access point controls being positioned within the outer perimeter defined by the plurality of hard-wired access point controls.

2. The access system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of hard-wired access point controls and the plurality of stand-alone access point control include readers that receive access memory device identification information.

3. The access system of claim 2 , wherein at least one reader of the plurality of stand-alone access point controls communicate access memory device access history information to the at least one access memory device and the reader of at least one of the plurality of hard-wired access point controls receives access memory device access history information from the access memory device.

4. The access system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of hard-wired access point controls and the plurality of stand-alone access point controls include a lock core with a plurality of tumbler pins and the at least one access memory device includes a key shank having bitting that corresponds to the tumbler pins of the lock cores.

5. The access system of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of hard-wired access point controls and the plurality of stand-alone access point controls include readers that receive access memory device identification information and are positioned within the lock cores.

6. The access system of claim 1 , wherein communication between the plurality of hard-wired access point controls and the plurality of stand-alone access point controls and the at least one access memory device occurs through a conductive path.

7. An access control system for a facility including a plurality of access points, the system including

at least one access memory device having memory;

a plurality of stand-alone access point controls positioned to control access through the plurality of access points of the facility, the stand-alone access point controls determining if the at least one access memory device has access rights to the access points, the plurality of stand-alone access point controls including memory that records access history information, the plurality of stand-alone access point controls and the at least one access memory device having communicators through which the access history information is downloaded from the memory of at least one of the stand-alone access point controls to the memory of the at least one access memory device;

a plurality of hard-wired access point controls positioned to control access through the plurality of access points of the facility, the plurality of hard-wired access point controls having a communicator through which the access history information is downloaded from the memory of the access memory device, the plurality of hard-wired access control points controls defining an outer perimeter, the plurality of stand-alone access point controls being positioned within the outer perimeter defined by the plurality of hard-wired access point controls; and

at least one database receiving the access history information from the plurality of hard-wired access point controls.

8. The access system of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of hard-wired access point controls and the plurality of stand-alone access point controls include readers that receive access memory device identification information.

9. The access system of claim 8 , wherein the readers of the plurality of stand-alone access point controls communicate access memory device access history information to the at least one access memory device and the readers of the plurality of hard-wired access point controls receives access memory device access history information from the access memory device.

10. The access system of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of hard-wired access point controls and the plurality of stand-alone access point controls include a lock core with a plurality of tumbler pins and the at least one access memory device includes a key shank having bitting that corresponds to the tumbler pins of the lock cores.

11. The access system of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of hard-wired access point controls and the plurality of stand-alone access point controls include readers that receive access memory device identification information and are positioned within the lock cores.

12. The access system of claim 7 , wherein communication between the plurality of hard-wired access point controls and the plurality of stand-alone access point controls and at least one access memory device occurs through a conductive path.