Process for producing molten iron
The object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing molten iron through the efficient reduction of iron oxide having various chemical compositions and various shapes, or through the efficient melting of scrap iron or reduced iron having various shapes and various chemical compositions, the process being used in cases where the amount of iron necessary per furnace is not so large as in blast furnace processes. Specifically, the present invention provides a process for producing molten iron comprising the steps of: supplying carbon-containing molten iron to a holding container, heating the molten iron using heat of a combustion reaction of a gas mixture containing a fuel gas and a combustion-supporting gas, thereby storing the heat therein, and adding a carbon source and an iron-containing material that contains iron oxide and/or scrap iron to the heated and heat-stored molten iron, thereby converting the iron-containing material to molten iron.
1. A process for producing molten iron comprising the steps of:
(1) supplying carbon-containing molten iron to a holding container,
(2) heating the molten iron using heat of a combustion reaction of a gas mixture containing a fuel gas and a combustion-supporting gas, thereby storing the heat, wherein the fuel gas contained in the gas mixture is in an amount that exceeds that of the fuel gas in the perfect combustion ratio of the gas mixture, and
(3) adding a carbon source and an iron-containing material that contains iron oxide and/or scrap iron to the heated and heat-stored molten iron, thereby converting the iron-containing material to molten iron, wherein the amount of carbon in the molten iron obtained is 3 to 4.5 wt %.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein, in the step of heating molten iron using the heat of the combustion reaction of a gas mixture containing a fuel gas and a combustion-supporting gas, thereby storing the heat,
the temperature of the molten iron is adjusted by controlling a supply amount of the gas mixture containing a fuel gas and a combustion-supporting gas based on the temperature of exhaust gas generated during heating.
3. The process according to claim 1 , comprising:
mixing a fuel gas and a combustion-supporting gas in a de Laval nozzle provided at a tip of a metal tube, the outside of the metal tube being water-cooled, to form a gas mixture jet having a speed equal to or faster than the speed of sound at an outlet of the water-cooled metal tube, and
blowing the gas mixture jet from an upper portion of the molten iron.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a float position of exhaust gas bubbles generated by the combustion reaction of the gas mixture containing a fuel gas and a combustion-supporting gas that has been blown into the molten iron is adjusted so that the bubbles are positioned under the iron-containing material that has been added to the molten iron and that is floating on the surface of the molten iron.
5. The process according to claim 2 , comprising:
mixing a fuel gas and a combustion-supporting gas in a de Laval nozzle provided at a tip of a metal tube, the outside of the metal tube being water-cooled, to form a gas mixture jet having a speed equal to or faster than the speed of sound at an outlet of the water-cooled metal tube, and
blowing the gas mixture jet from an upper portion of the molten iron.
6. The process according to claim 2 , wherein a float position of exhaust gas bubbles generated by the combustion reaction of the gas mixture containing a fuel gas and a combustion-supporting gas that has been blown into the molten iron is adjusted so that the bubbles are positioned under the iron-containing material that has been added to the molten iron and that is floating on the surface of the molten iron.
7. The process according to claim 3 , wherein a float position of exhaust gas bubbles generated by the combustion reaction of the gas mixture containing a fuel gas and a combustion-supporting gas that has been blown into the molten iron is adjusted so that the bubbles are positioned under the iron-containing material that has been added to the molten iron and that is floating on the surface of the molten iron.
8. The process according to claim 5 , wherein a float position of exhaust gas bubbles generated by the combustion reaction of the gas mixture containing a fuel gas and a combustion-supporting gas that has been blown into the molten iron is adjusted so that the bubbles are positioned under the iron-containing material that has been added to the molten iron and that is floating on the surface of the molten iron.