Centrifugal pump
A centrifugal pump including a rotor and a housing surrounding the rotor, the housing having a connection on the pressure side and another on the intake side, respectively. The housing surrounding the rotor is constructed as a composite part in which a first thin-walled layer ( 5 ) defines the inner configuration of the housing, and at least one second layer ( 11 ) provides structural stability to the housing.
1. A centrifugal pump comprising a rotor and a casing surrounding said rotor, said casing having respective delivery-side and suction-side connections, wherein the casing surrounding the rotor is constructed as a composite part with a first layer which determines the internal shape of the casing and at least one second layer which provides structural stability to the casing, wherein the first layer is connected in a pressure-tight manner to components arranged on a shaft and to the delivery-side and suction-side connections and the second layer is composed of a material formed plastically onto the first layer.
2. The centrifugal pump as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first layer is formed from a corrosion-resistant metal or a fiber-reinforced plastic.
3. The centrifugal pump as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first layer is composed of a plurality of individual segments which together constitute the casing shape.
4. The centrifugal pump as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first layer is formed from an elastomer.
5. The centrifugal pump as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the space within the first layer can be shaped by being filled with a medium under pressure.
6. The centrifugal pump as claimed in claim 5 , wherein further comprising a valve installed in the first layer, and wherein said valve holds and indicates the pressure of the medium.
7. The centrifugal pump as claimed in claim 5 , wherein said pump comprises an indicator which indicates both the pressure of the medium and the configuration or consequent operating point of the casing.
8. The centrifugal pump as claimed in claim 5 , wherein a propellant is provided which provides the medium under pressure required for filling the first layer.
9. The centrifugal pump as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plastically formable material is a plastic, a metal, a mineral material or a material mixture.
10. The centrifugal pump as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plastically formable material is strengthened by reinforcements.
11. The centrifugal pump as claimed in claim 1 , wherein surface of the first layer is activated to provide improved adhesion between the second layer and the first layer.
12. The centrifugal pump as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the material of the first layer is a two-ply material.
13. A construction kit for a centrifugal pump as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said construction kit contains the rotor of the centrifugal pump and the first layer, and wherein the rotor comprises an impeller and a seal.
14. The construction kit as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the rotor additionally comprises a shaft.
15. The construction kit as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the rotor comprises a shaft mounting.
16. The construction kit as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the connections are constructed as flanges.
17. The construction kit as claimed in claim 13 , wherein an outer packaging of the construction kit serves as a casting mold for the second layer.
18. A method for producing a centrifugal pump as claimed in claim 1 , said method comprising:
adjusting all tolerance ranges of the respective parts relative to a shaft;
affixing the first layer to the shaft in a pressure-tight manner;
filling the first layer from inside with a medium under pressure; and
applying the second layer over the pressurized first layer.
19. The method as claimed in claim 18 , wherein a hydraulically advantageous shape is produced for the first layer by application of a predetermined pressure by the medium under pressure.
20. The method as claimed in claim 18 , wherein after application of the second layer, said second layer is solidified by curing, baking or sintering.