IP Library Granted Patent US 8,863,437
Granted Patent B2
US 8,863,437 · App. 13/533,260 · Granted Oct 21, 2014

Shoot restraint for use with manufactured seeds

Inventors: Jeffrey E. Hartle (Bonney Lake, WA); William C. Carlson (Olympia, WA); Michael W. Teodoro (Milton, WA)
Assignee: Weyerhaeuser NR Company
A01H4/006
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,863,437
App. No.
13/533,260
Granted
Oct 21, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present disclosure includes a shoot restraint for use with manufactured seeds comprising. In some embodiments, the shoot restraint includes a substantially porous material having a top surface and a bottom surface. The substantially porous material is formed to define a substantially cylindrical upper portion having an upper diameter; and a substantially cylindrical lower portion having a lower diameter. The upper diameter is larger than the lower diameter. A parabolic cavity extends from the top surface to the bottom surface through the upper portion and at least partially into the lower portion.

Claims (27)

1. A shoot restraint for use with manufactured seeds comprising:

a substantially porous material having a top surface and a bottom surface, the substantially porous material being formed to define:

a substantially cylindrical upper portion having an upper diameter; and

a substantially cylindrical lower portion having a lower diameter, the upper diameter being larger than the lower diameter; and

a parabolic cavity extending from the top surface to the bottom surface through the upper portion and at least partially into the lower portion.

2. The shoot restraint of claim 1 wherein the upper portion has an upper depth and the lower portion has a lower depth, the lower depth being larger than the upper depth.

3. The shoot restraint of claim 1 wherein the bottom surface is chamfered.

4. The shoot restraint of claim 1 wherein the bottom surface is rounded.

5. The shoot restraint of claim 1 wherein upper diameter is approximately 0.20 inches to approximately 0.35 inches and the lower diameter is approximately 0.10 inches to 0.15 inches.

6. The shoot restraint of claim 5 wherein the parabolic cavity has a cavity depth, the cavity depth being approximately 0.10 inches to approximately 0.22 inches.

7. The shoot restraint of claim 1 wherein upper diameter is approximately 0.15 inches to approximately 0.24 inches and the lower diameter is approximately 0.10 inches to 0.18 inches.

8. The shoot restraint of claim 7 wherein the parabolic cavity has a cavity depth, the cavity depth being approximately 0.10 inches to approximately 0.20 inches.

9. The shoot restraint of claim 1 wherein the upper portion further comprises:

a first chamfered portion; and

a second chamfered portion.

10. The shoot restraint of claim 1 wherein the substantially porous material has a hardness strong enough to resist puncture or fracture by a germinating embryo.

11. The shoot restraint of claim 10 wherein the substantially porous material is a porcelain or a ceramic.

12. A shoot restraint for use with manufactured seeds comprising:

a substantially porous structure having a top surface and a bottom surface, the top surface having a substantially circular cross-sectional area; and

a cavity extending from the top surface to the bottom surface, the cavity having a substantially parabolic cross-sectional area.

13. The shoot restraint of claim 12 wherein:

the top surface of the structure has an upper diameter and the cavity has a cavity diameter, the cavity diameter varying along the cavity's length; and

wherein the upper diameter is approximately the same size of the cavity diameter at its widest point.

14. The shoot restraint of claim 12 wherein the cavity has a cavity depth, the cavity depth being approximately the same size as the cavity diameter.

15. The shoot restraint of claim 12 , further comprising:

a substantially cylindrical upper portion having an upper diameter; and

a substantially cylindrical lower portion having a lower diameter, the upper diameter being larger than the lower diameter.

Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61502731 · Jun 29, 2011
Related Publication 20130000189A1 · Jan 3, 2013