Process for production of a die for the production of surface-structured coating (finish)
A die for the production of a surface-structured coating (finish) which can be bonded to a sheet-like substrate, in particular a leather, an imitation leather material, a textile material or a wood surface, and which is formed by application of a liquid plastic material to the surface of the die and subsequent solidification of the plastic material, the die having a surface structure corresponding to the surface structure of the coating, the surface comprising, on a substrate, surface structure elements which are arranged in a screen and may be in the form of elevations or depressions, wherein the surface structure of the die has an identification with the surface structure differing from the environment.
1. A process for the production of a die for the production of a surface-structured coating (finish) which can be bonded to a sheet-like substrate, and which is formed by application of a liquid plastic material to the surface of the die and subsequent solidification of the plastic material, the die having a surface structure corresponding to the surface structure of the coating, the surface comprising surface structure elements arranged in a screen with the surface structure elements being in the form of elevations or depressions, the process comprising the steps:
a) provision of a laser-engraveable elastomeric layer or a layer composite comprising a laser-engraveable elastomeric layer, optionally on a substrate, the laser-engraveable layer comprising a binder and further additives and assistants,
b) thermochemical, photochemical or actinic reinforcement of the laser-engraveable elastomeric layer and
c) engraving of a die surface structure corresponding to the surface structure of the finish into the laser-engraveable elastomeric layer using a laser, wherein a first surface structure comprising a plurality of structure elements is engraved in the region of the identification and a second surface structure comprising a plurality of structure elements that is different to the first surface structure is engraved in the rest of the die outside the identification, and wherein the first surface structure and the second surface structure have differing structure elements, the structure elements of the first surface structure forming the identification, and wherein the identification is a brand identification or a logo.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the die is a negative die or a positive die.
3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the structure elements are selected from circles, ellipses, squares, rhombuses, triangles, stars and further simple geometrical shapes.
4. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the structure elements form a regular or irregular screen.
5. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the die has a fine surface structure in addition to a coarse surface structure comprising surface structure elements, both coarse and fine structure being produced by laser engraving.
6. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the die is a negative die.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a surface structure having structure elements which have dimensions in the range of from 10 to 500 μm is engraved into the die.
8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the identification is formed by surface structure elements having a size, geometry and/or arrangement differing from the environment.
9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the identification is formed by roughness of the substrate (fine surface structure) differing from the environment of the identification.
10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the first surface structure and the second surface structure are in the form of elevations or depressions.