Electrodes for electronic weaponry and methods of manufacture
A deployment unit for an electronic control device (ECD) used as a weapon provides a current from a signal generator of the ECD through tissue of a human or animal target. The deployment unit includes a housing, an interface, a filament, and an electrode. The interface couples the housing to the signal generator. The filament includes a first end coupled to the interface for receiving the current and comprises a second end. The filament conducts the current for inhibiting voluntary movement by the target. The electrode, stored in the housing prior to deployment, mechanically couples the filament to the target when deployed. The electrode includes an assembly of a first part and a second part that after assembly cooperate to bind the second end of the filament to the electrode.
1. A deployment unit for providing a current from a signal generator through tissue of a human or animal target, the deployment unit comprising:
a. a housing;
b. an interface that couples the housing to the signal generator, the interface for receiving the current;
c. a filament that conducts the current, the current for inhibiting voluntary movement by the target, the filament comprising a first end coupled to the interface for receiving the current and comprises a second end; and
d. an electrode stored in the housing prior to deployment, the electrode for being mechanically coupled to the target when deployed, the electrode for providing the current through the tissue of the target; wherein
e. the electrode comprises an assembly of a first part and a second part that after assembly cooperate to bind the second end of the filament to the electrode;
the first part comprises a first latching surface; and
the second part comprises a second latching surface to abut the first latching surface to maintain the assembly after deployment of the electrode.
2. The deployment unit of claim 1 further comprising a propellant that in operation propels the electrode away from the housing to deploy the filament toward the target.
3. The deployment unit of claim 1 wherein the filament is stored in the housing prior to deployment.
4. The deployment unit of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first part and the second part comprises a barrier to reduce a possibility of interference between the filament and at least one of the first latching surface and the second latching surface.
5. The deployment unit of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first part and the second part comprises a channel to reduce a possibility of interference between the filament and at least one of the first latching surface and the second latching surface.
6. The deployment unit of claim 1 wherein to complete the assembly, the first part and the second part require at least one bend in the filament that increases a binding effect of the assembly.
7. The deployment unit of claim 4 wherein the first part further comprises an integral spear.
8. The deployment unit of claim 1 wherein:
the electrode further comprises a spear; and
the second end after assembly is positioned apart from the spear.
9. The deployment unit of claim 1 wherein the first part further comprises an integral spear.
10. The deployment unit of claim 9 wherein the second end after assembly is positioned apart from the spear.
11. The deployment unit of claim 10 wherein the first part comprises a surface that supports propagation of the current from the second end toward the spear.
12. The deployment unit of claim 11 wherein the first part further comprises a shaft and the conductive exterior surface is overmolded onto the shaft.
13. The deployment unit of claim 1 wherein the first part comprises a surface that supports propagation of the current from the second end toward the target.
14. The deployment unit of claim 13 wherein the first part further comprises a shaft and the conductive exterior surface is overmolded onto the shaft.
15. A method for manufacturing an electrode for extending a filament from a signal generator that provides a current for involuntary muscle contraction in a human or animal target, for conducting the current through the filament and through tissue of the target, the filament comprising a first end and a second end, the electrode comprising a first part and a second part, the method comprising:
assembling the second end of the filament, the first part of the electrode, and the second part of the electrode by latching the first part with the second part so that the first part and the second part cooperate to bind the second end of the filament for extending the second end at the electrode away from the first end at the signal generator, and remain latched together while extending the filament.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein to accomplish latching:
a. an first axis of circular symmetry of the first part is aligned with a second axis of circular symmetry of the second part along an axis of alignment; and
b. at least one of the first part and the second part is moved along the axis of alignment.
17. The method of claim 15 further comprising conforming the filament to a surface irregularity of at least one of the first part and the second part.
18. The method of claim 15 further comprising threading the filament through an orifice of the first part before accomplishing latching.
19. The method of claim 15 trimming excess filament to expose a conductor of the filament at an exterior surface of the electrode.