High power multi-wavelength laser source
An optical assembly comprises a combination of semiconductor optical gain elements, microlenses, and a wavelength-selective planar lightwave circuit (PLC) that routes light of different wavelengths from a different inputs to a single output. The microlenses couple light from the semiconductor optical gain elements into the PLC. The positions of the microlenses can be adjusted using micromechanical holders that are part of their carriers, and are free to move initially, and fixed in place after optimization of the optical coupling. In operation, the gain elements are activated simultaneously, with one wavelength of light lasing within each gain element. All output wavelengths of light exit from a single output of the PLC in a single spatial mode.
1. A multi-wavelength light source, comprising:
a plurality of laser diode gain elements, each having a front and a back, with the front providing an output, with the back coated with high reflectivity layers and the output antireflection coated, each gain element allowing for lasing at least any of a plurality of wavelengths;
a planar lightwave circuit (PLC) including wavelength selective filters, the planar lightwave circuit configured to route light from a plurality of antireflection coated inputs of the PLC to a single output and to reflect, using a low reflectivity coating on the single output, at least some of the light from the single output back to the plurality of inputs on a wavelength selective basis using the wavelength selective filters, such that light of different wavelengths are routed to different inputs of the plurality of inputs; and
a plurality of lenses, each configured to couple light between one of the laser diode gain elements and a corresponding input of the plurality of inputs of the PLC; and further comprising a plurality of moveable stages, with each of the plurality of lenses being mounted on a corresponding moveable stage repositionable during an alignment process; wherein each corresponding moveable stage comprises a lever.
2. The multi-wavelength light source of claim 1 , wherein the PLC is arranged as an interferometric device.
3. The multi-wavelength light source of claim 2 , wherein the interferometric device is one of an Echelle grating, a Mach-Zehnder interferometer or an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG).
4. The multi-wavelength light source of claim 1 , wherein the lenses are mounted on the lever in a position so as to demagnify movement of the lenses with respect to movement of a portion the lever.
5. The multi-wavelength light source of claim 1 , wherein the lever is a cantilever.
6. The multi-wavelength light source of claim 5 , wherein each lens is mounted part way up each corresponding lever.
7. The multi-wavelength light source of claim 1 , wherein each corresponding moveable stage comprises a plurality of levers.
8. The multi-wavelength light source of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of levers include two levers orthogonal to one another.
9. A multi-wavelength light source, comprising:
a plurality of laser diode gain elements;
a planar lightwave circuit (PLC) having a wavelength selective arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) and a single output which is coated with a low reflectivity (LR) coating;
a plurality of lenses, each of the lenses arranged to couple light between a one of the laser diode gain elements and the optical structure, each of the plurality of lenses being mounted on a structure including at least a lever;
wherein each of the laser diode gain elements has a rear facet with a high reflective coating and a front facet with an anti-reflective coating.
10. The multi-wavelength light source of claim 9 , wherein each of the laser diode gain elements has sufficient gain to lase at a plurality of wavelengths.