Method for removing calcium material from substrates

1. A method for removing calcium fly ash material from a substrate, comprising:

providing a substrate containing the calcium fly ash material, wherein the calcium fly ash material contains at least 10 wt % calcium oxide, based on total weight of the calcium fly ash material; and

treating the provided substrate with a treatment composition to remove at least a portion of the calcium fly ash material from the substrate, wherein the treatment composition is comprised of at least 1 wt % partially protonated polycarboxylic acid, wherein

i) the polycarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of dicarboxylic acid, tricarboxylic acid, tetracarboxylic acid, and combinations thereof,

ii) the partially protonated polycarboxylic acid is a polycarboxylic acid having at least one protonated carboxyl group and at least one non-protonated carboxyl group, and

iii) the at least one non-protonated group of the polycarboxylic acid includes a salt component selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal, ammonia and organic amine.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polycarboxylic acid has from 2 to 9 carbon atoms.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polycarboxylic acid is comprised of tricarboxylic acid.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the tricarboxylic acid is comprised of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of citric acid, isocitric acid, aconitic acid, and propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treatment composition comprises a non-ionic surfactant.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a catalytic converter.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treatment composition is prepared at a total polycarboxylic acid concentration of from 1 wt % to 10 wt %, based on total weight of the acid composition used to treat the substrate.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treatment of the substrate containing the calcium fly ash material is carried out at an average pH of from 4.6 to 6.2.

9. A method for regenerating a catalytic converter, comprising:

providing a catalytic converter having calcium fly ash material deposited thereon, wherein the calcium fly ash material contains at least 10 wt % calcium oxide, based on total weight of the calcium fly ash material;

treating the provided substrate with a treatment composition to remove at least a portion of the calcium fly ash material from the substrate, wherein the treatment composition is comprised of at least 1 wt % partially protonated polycarboxylic acid, wherein

i) the polycarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of dicarboxylic acid, tricarboxylic acid, tetracarboxylic acid, and combinations thereof,

ii) the partially protonated polycarboxylic acid is a polycarboxylic acid having at least one protonated carboxyl group and at least one non-protonated carboxyl group, and

iii) the at least one non-protonated group of the polycarboxylic acid includes a salt component selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal, ammonia and organic amine;

rinsing the treated substrate with an aqueous composition to remove at least a portion of the calcium fly ash material from the substrate;

drying the rinsed substrate; and

impregnating the dried substrate with at least one NO x removal catalyst.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the treatment of the substrate containing the calcium fly ash material is carried out at an average pH of from 4.6 to 6.2.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the polycarboxylic acid has from 2 to 9 carbon atoms.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the polycarboxylic acid is comprised of tricarboxylic acid.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the tricarboxylic acid is comprised of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of citric acid, isocitric acid, aconitic acid, and propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid.

14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the treatment composition comprises a non-ionic surfactant.