Rapid detection of molds that produce glucose oxidase
Methods and kits are disclosed for detecting microorganisms that produce glucose oxidase. The method includes providing a culture medium and a hydrogen peroxide indicating reagent comprising a chromogenic substrate that can provide a detectable chromogenic reaction indicating the presence of a microorganism that produces glucose oxidase, and additional methods are disclosed for differentiating microorganisms by the detection of an additional chromogenic reaction.
1. A method of distinguishing one or more of Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus carbonarius, Aspergillus brasiliensis, Aspergillus tubingensis, Penicillium amagasakiense , and Penicillium funiculosum from one another, from one or more other microorganisms or both comprising:
providing
a thin film culture device comprising a cold-water-soluble gelling agent,
a culture medium to support growth of a microorganism that produces glucose oxidase, wherein the culture medium comprises dextrose,
a hydrogen peroxide indicating reagent comprising horseradish peroxidase and a first chromogenic substrate comprising 4-aminoantipyrene, 3-(N-ethyl-3-methylanilino)-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid sodium salt, or a combination thereof,
a second chromogenic substrate comprising 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-phosphate, a chromogenic β-D-xylopyranosidase substrate, or a combination thereof, and
a sample suspected of containing the microorganism; combining, in the culture device, a predetermined volume of the sample, the culture medium, and hydrogen peroxide indicating reagent and the second chromogenic substrate;
incubating the culture device;
detecting a reaction of both the first chromogenic substrate and the second chromogenic substrate; and
distinguishing the microorganisms based upon differences in one or more of color, shape, size and time period detected from the reaction of both the first chromogenic substrate and the second chromogenic substrate.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thin film culture device comprises the culture medium.
3. A method of differentiating one or more of Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus carbonarius, Aspergillus brasiliensis, Aspergillus tubingensis, Penicillium amagasakiense , and Penicillium funiculosum from one another, from one or more other microorganisms or both comprising:
providing
a thin film culture device comprising a cold-water-soluble gelling agent,
a culture medium to support growth of a microorganism that produces glucose oxidase, wherein the culture medium comprises dextrose,
a hydrogen peroxide indicating reagent comprising horseradish peroxidase and a first chromogenic substrate comprising 4-aminoantipyrene, 3-(N-ethyl-3-methylanilino)-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid sodium salt, or a combination thereof, and
a second chromogenic substrate comprising 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-phosphate, a chromogenic β-D-xylopyranosidase substrate, or a combination thereof,
and a sample suspected of containing the microorganism;
combining a predetermined volume of sample and the culture medium to form a first mixture;
combining, in the culture device, the first mixture, the hydrogen peroxide indicating reagent, and the second chromogenic substrate;
incubating the culture device; and
detecting a reaction of both the first chromogenic substrate and the second chromogenic substrate, wherein distinguishing the microorganisms based upon differences in one or more of color, shape, size and time period detected from the reaction of both the first chromogenic substrate and the second chromogenic substrate.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the first mixture is incubated prior to being combined with the hydrogen peroxide indicating reagent.
5. The method of any one of the previous claims, wherein incubating the culture device comprises incubating the culture device aerobically.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction of the first chromogenic substrate and the second chromogenic substrate are differentiable within 48 hours of the start of incubating the culture device.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction of the first chromogenic substrate and the second chromogenic substrate are differentiable within 24 hours of the start of incubating the culture device.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first chromogenic substrate comprises 4-aminoantipyrine and the second chromogenic substrate comprises 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first chromogenic substrate further comprises 3-(N-ethyl-3-methylanilino)-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid sodium salt.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second chromogenic substrate comprises both 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-phosphate and the chromogenic β-D-xylopyranosidase substrate.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the chromogenic β-D-xylopyranosidase substrate comprises at least one of p-nitrophenyl-β-D-xylopyranoside or o-nitrophenyl-β-D-xylopyranoside.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus carbonarius , and Aspergillus brasiliensis can be detected and distinguished from each other at 72 hours.