Electrostatic charge image developing toner, electrostatic charge image developer, toner cartridge, developing device, image forming apparatus, and image forming method
Provided is an electrostatic charge image developing toner including toner base particles which contain a polyester resin and a vinyl resin and does not have a coating layer and wherein the concentration of the polyester resin on the particle surface is higher than the concentration of the polyester resin in the inside of the particles, and a sol-gel silica which has an average circularity of from 0.75 to 0.9, on the surface of the toner base particles.
1. An electrostatic charge image developing toner comprising:
toner base particles which contain a polyester resin and a vinyl resin and does not have a coating layer and wherein the concentration of the polyester resin on the particle surface is higher than the concentration of the polyester resin in the inside of the particles; and
a sol-gel silica which has an average circularity of from 0.75 to 0.9, on the surface of the toner base particles,
wherein an average of a ratio of a circle-equivalent diameter (Da) of the sol-gel silica that is obtained by planer image analysis to a maximum height (H) of the sol-gel silica that is obtained by three-dimensional image analysis is from 1.5 to 1.9.
2. The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein a volume average particle size of the sol-gel silica is from 70 nm to 200 nm.
3. An electrostatic charge image developer comprising at least the electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 .
4. A toner cartridge that accommodates the electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 and is detachable from an image forming apparatus.
5. A developing device comprising a developing member that accommodates the electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 and develops an electrostatic charge image formed on an image holding member as a toner image by using the electrostatic charge image developing toner.
6. An image forming apparatus comprising:
an image holding member;
a charging device that charges the image holding member;
an electrostatic charge image forming device that forms an electrostatic charge image on a surface of a charged image holding member;
a developing device that accommodates the electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 and develops the electrostatic charge image formed on the image holding member as a toner image by using the electrostatic charge image developing toner; and
a transfer device that transfers the toner image formed on the image holding member to a transfer medium.
7. An image forming method comprising:
charging an image holding member;
forming an electrostatic charge image on a surface of a charged image holding member;
developing the electrostatic charge image formed on the image holding member as a toner image by using the electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 ; and
transferring the toner image formed on the image holding member to a transfer medium.