Positive electrode for rechargeable lithium ion battery, rechargeable lithium ion battery, and battery module
A positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium ion battery includes a mixture layer including a positive-electrode active material, a conducting agent, and a binder and a collector having the mixture layer formed on the surface thereof. The positive-electrode active material is a composite oxide having an olivine structure expressed by a formula Li a M x PO 4 (where M represents a transition metal including at least one of Fe and Mn and a and x satisfy 0<a≦1.1 and 0.9≦x≦1.1). The conducting agent includes fibrous carbon. A carbon coating layer is formed on the surface of the collector. A part of the positive-electrode active material and a part of the fibrous carbon enter pits formed in the carbon coating layer.
1. A positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium ion battery comprising:
a mixture layer that includes a positive-electrode active material, a conducting agent, and a binder; and
a collector that has the mixture layer formed on the surface thereof,
wherein the positive-electrode active material is a composite oxide having an olivine structure expressed by a formula Li a M x PO 4 (where M represents a transition metal including at least one of Fe and Mn and a and x satisfy 0<a≦1.1 and 0.9≦x≦1.1),
wherein the conducting agent includes fibrous carbon,
wherein a carbon coating layer is formed on the surface of the collector,
wherein a part of the positive-electrode active material and a part of the fibrous carbon enter pits formed in the carbon coating layer, and
wherein an average secondary particle diameter/average pit diameter ratio which is a ratio of the average secondary particle diameter and the average pit diameter of the pits is in the range of 0.1 to 0.5.
2. The positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium ion battery according to claim 1 , wherein the positive-electrode active material has an average secondary particle diameter of 0.2 μm to 1 μm.
3. The positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium ion battery according to claim 1 , wherein the surface roughness of the carbon coating layer is in the range of 0.3 μm to 1 μm.
4. The positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium ion battery according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the carbon coating layer is in the range of 0.8 μm to 1.4 μm.
5. The positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium ion battery according to claim 1 , wherein the weight percentage of the fibrous carbon in the conducting agent is equal to or greater than 20% and less than 60%.
6. The positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium ion battery according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the positive-electrode active material in the mixture layer is in the range of 90% to 93% in terms of the weight percentage.
7. The positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium ion battery according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode density is in the range of 2.0 g/cc to 2.3 g/cc.
8. A rechargeable lithium ion battery comprising the positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium ion battery according to claim 1 .
9. A battery module in which a plurality of the rechargeable lithium ion batteries according to claim 8 are electrically connected.