Fluid treatment arrangements and methods of making fluid treatment arrangements
A fluid treatment arrangement may include a fluid treatment unit having a multilayer structure. The multilayer structure may include at least one feed layer, at least one permeate layer, and at least one layer of a permeable fluid treatment medium between the feed layer and the permeate layer. The fluid treatment unit may further include a thermoset which holds the layers together and forms at least a portion of a first end surface of the fluid treatment unit. The fluid treatment arrangement may also include a thermoplastic sheet which overlies the first end surface of the fluid treatment unit. The thermoset directly bonds to the thermoplastic sheet.
1. A method of making a fluid treatment arrangement comprising:
modifying at least a first surface of a thermoplastic sheet to enhance a bond between a thermoset and the first surface of the thermoplastic sheet;
forming a fluid treatment unit having a multilayer structure including a feed layer, a permeate layer, and a layer of permeable medium positioned between the feed layer and the permeate layer with a feed side of the permeable medium fluidly communicating with the feed layer and a permeate side of the permeable medium fluidly communicating with the permeate layer, wherein forming the fluid treatment unit includes applying a thermoset to one or more of the feed layer, the permeable medium layer, and the permeate layer; and
directly bonding the thermoset on a first end surface of the fluid treatment unit to the modified first surface of the thermoplastic sheet.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein applying the thermoset includes applying the thermoset around an opening in one of the feed layer and the permeate layer and directly bonding the thermoset around the opening to the modified first surface of the thermoplastic sheet.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein applying the thermoset includes applying the thermoset around the periphery of the feed layer, the permeable medium layer, and the permeate layer and directly bonding the thermoset along the periphery of one of the feed layer and the permeate layer to the modified first surface of the thermoplastic sheet.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein modifying the first surface of the thermoplastic sheet includes modifying a textured first surface of the thermoplastic sheet.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein modifying the first surface of the thermoplastic sheet includes subjecting the first surface to a corona discharge.
6. The method of claim 1 further comprising bonding an opposite second surface of the thermoplastic sheet to a thermoplastic surface of an end piece.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein bonding the second surface of the thermoplastic sheet to the thermoplastic surface of the end piece comprises melt bonding the surfaces.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein bonding the thermoplastic sheet to the thermoplastic surface of the end piece includes bonding corresponding thermoplastics.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein modifying the first surface of the thermoplastic sheet comprises modifying the first surface of a first thermoplastic sheet, the method further comprising modifying at least a first surface of a second thermoplastic sheet to enhance a bond between a thermoset and the first surface of the second thermoplastic sheet and directly bonding the thermoset on an opposite second surface of the fluid treatment unit to the first surface of the second thermoplastic sheet.
10. The method of claim 9 further comprising bonding an opposite second surface of the first thermoplastic sheet to a thermoplastic surface of a first end piece and bonding an opposite second surface of the second thermoplastic sheet to a thermoplastic surface of a second end piece.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein bonding the surfaces of the thermoplastic sheets and the end pieces comprises melt bonding the surfaces.
12. A method of making a fluid treatment arrangement comprising making a first fluid treatment arrangement according to claim 1 and making a second fluid treatment arrangement according to claim 1 and bonding an opposite second surface of the thermoplastic sheet of the first fluid treatment arrangement to an opposite second surface of the thermoplastic sheet of the second fluid treatment arrangement.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein bonding the second surfaces of the thermoplastic sheets includes melt bonding the surfaces.
14. The method of claim 1 wherein modifying the first surface of the thermoplastic sheet includes altering the surface tension of the first surface.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein altering the surface tension includes raising the surface tension to about 40 dynes/cm or more.