Stretched film, process for producing the same, and liquid crystal display device
A stretched film comprised of a “B 1 ” layer comprised of a thermoplastic resin 1, an “A” layer comprised of a styrene-based resin, and a “B 2 ” layer comprised of a thermoplastic resin 2 stacked in that order and having a width of over 1000 mm, wherein a ratio of the “A” layer in the stretched film is 45 wt % or less, an average value of an orientation angle θ with respect to a width direction across at least 1000 mm of the width direction is 0°±1°, a variation in orientation angle θ is 0.5° or less, and a value of an Nz coefficient is −3.5 to −0.5 in range.
1. A process for producing a stretched film comprised of a “B” layer comprised of a methacrylic resin 1, an “A” layer comprised of a styrene-based resin, and a “B 2 ” layer comprised of a methacrylic resin 2, stacked in that order, simultaneously biaxially stretched, and having a width of over 1000 mm, comprising a step of heat fixing at a heating zone arranged at an oven outlet of a simultaneous biaxial stretching apparatus with heat fixing temperature that is lower than stretching temperature and a step of giving takeup tension in a section from the oven outlet to a takeup of the stretched film, wherein the stretching temperature is in a range of 126 to 134° C., wherein a ratio of the “A” layer in said stretched film is 45 wt % or less, an average value of an orientation angle θ with respect to a width direction across at least 1000 mm of the width direction is 0°±1°, a variation in the orientation angle θ is 0.5° or less, an average value of an Nz coefficient is −3.5 to −0.5 in range, and an average value of an in-plane direction retardation Re of the “A” layer that is measured by light having a wavelength of 400-700 nm is 30 nm to 70 nm, wherein the takeup tension and the heat fixing temperature are controlled to maintain the variation in the orientation angle θ to be 0.5° or less.
2. The process for producing the stretched film as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said ratio of the “A” layer is 35 wt % or less.
3. The process for producing the stretched film as set forth in claim 1 or 2 , wherein a variation of the Nz coefficient is 0.2 or less.
4. The process for producing the stretched film as set forth in claim 1 or 2 , wherein an average value of an in-plane direction retardation Re that is measured by light having a wavelength of 400-700 nm is 80 nm or less.
5. The process for producing the stretched film as set forth in claim 4 , wherein a variation of the in-plane direction retardation Re that is measured by light having a wavelength of 400-700 nm is 3 nm or less.
6. The process for producing the stretched film as set forth in claim 1 or 2 , wherein an in-plane direction retardation Re of at least one of said “B 1 ” layer and said “B 2 ” layer that is measured by light having a wavelength of 400-700 nm is 0 nm to 15 nm in range.
7. The process for producing the stretched film as set forth in claim 1 or 2 , wherein a ratio of an average thickness of said “B 1 ” layer and an average thickness of said “A” layer (“B 1 ” layer/“A” layer) is 2/1to 1/1and a ratio of an average thickness of said “B 2 ” layer and the average thickness of said “A” layer (“A” layer/“B 2 ” layer) is 1/1to 1/2.
8. The process for producing the stretched film as set forth in claim 1 or 2 , wherein a haze is over 1% to not more than 5%.
9. The process for producing the stretched film as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the heat fixing temperature is maintained within the range of: the stretching temperature value−30° C. to less than the stretching temperature value, and wherein the takeup tension is controlled by lowering the takeup tension when bowing occurs or raising the takeup tension when reverse bowing occurs.
10. The process for producing the stretched film as set forth in claim 1 or 2 , comprising
a step of using melt coextrusion to obtain an unstretched laminate “c” comprised of a “b 1 ” layer comprised of a methacrylic resin 1, an “a” layer comprised of a styrene-based resin, and a “b 2 ” layer comprised of a methacrylic resin 2 stacked in that order and
a step of stretching said laminate by simultaneous biaxial stretching to give the stretched film comprised of the “B 1 ” layer, the “A” layer, and the “B 2 ” layer stacked in that order.
11. The process for producing the stretched film as set forth in claim 10 wherein a stretching ratio in a longitudinal direction is 1.25 to 1.5 times a stretching ratio in a width direction.
12. An in-plane switching (IPS) type liquid crystal display device comprised of an optical device produced using the stretched film produced by the process for producing the stretched film as set forth in claim 1 or 2 .