Battery having passive corrosion protection
A battery has two or more individual cells that are connected in series and which, for contacting purposes, each has at least one contact electrode to the positive electrode (cathode) and at least one contact electrode to the negative electrode (anode). The two are made of metals that differ from each other. The contact electrodes to the anode and the cathode have passive corrosion protection at least in the respective contacting region of the contact electrodes.
1. A battery, comprising:
at least two individual cells that are connected in series and each having a cathode and an anode;
each of said at least two individual cells, for contacting, having at least one discharge conductor connected to said cathode and at least one discharge conductor connected to said anode, said discharge conductors being formed from mutually different metals; and
said discharge conductors having at least a portion with passive corrosion protection;
wherein said passive corrosion protection includes one or more configurations selected from the group consisting of:
a) a clip formed from a nonmetallic material;
b) a coating of a nonmetallic material; and
c) a conversion layer being a nonmetallic layer.
2. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein said nonmetallic material of said clip and said nonmetallic material of said coating is selected from the group consisting of lacquers, rubber, and plastics.
3. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein said conversion layer is one or more layers selected from the group consisting of electrolytic oxidation of aluminum (eloxal) layers, hard eloxal layers, chromatizations, phosphate layers, iron oxides, and anodization layers.
4. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein said passive corrosion protection is applied directly onto said discharge conductors.
5. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein said passive corrosion protection is glued onto said discharge conductors by way of an adhesive layer.
6. The battery according to claim 5 , wherein said adhesive of said adhesive layer is selected from the group consisting of a universal adhesive, a two-component adhesive, a physically bonding adhesive, a chemically curing adhesive, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
7. The battery according to claim 6 , wherein said adhesive of said adhesive layer is selected from the group consisting of wet-tack adhesives containing solvent, epoxy resin adhesives, silicones, and cyanoacrylate adhesives.
8. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein said passive corrosion protection hermetically seals the discharge conductor connected to said anode and the discharge conductor connected to said cathode.
9. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein said passive corrosion protection is formed over an entirety of said discharge conductors.
10. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein said passive corrosion protection is formed only in the contact region.
11. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein said nonmetallic material of said coating is selected from the group of materials consisting of protective coatings, epoxy resins, polyurethane resins, butyl rubbers, and silicone rubbers.
12. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein said negative electrode of said individual cells contains lithium ions.
13. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein said nonmetallic material of said coating is selected from the group consisting of lacquers, rubber, and plastics.
14. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein said passive corrosion protection includes the clip.
15. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein said passive corrosion protection includes the conversion layer.
16. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein said passive corrosion protection includes the coating.