Method of reducing interference between stations in wireless LAN system, and apparatus supporting the same

1. An interference avoidance method performed by an Access Point (AP) in a WLAN system in an Overlapping Basic Service Set (OBSS) environment, the interference avoidance method comprising:

receiving an interference avoidance request message from a first station (STA), the interference avoidance request message informing that frame transmission of the AP acts as interference with the first STA;

transmitting an interference avoidance response message to the first STA in response to the interference avoidance request message;

obtaining first channel information about a first channel between the first STA and the AP from the first STA which has received the interference avoidance response message,

wherein the step of obtaining the first channel information includes:

receiving a sounding data unit from the first STA; and

estimating the channel using the sounding data unit,

wherein the sounding data unit is a steered sounding data unit, and wherein the steered sounding data unit is precoded by the first STA using a receiving matrix obtained by the first STA by decomposing an estimate of a channel between the first STA and a third STA, the estimate of the channel between the first STA and the third STA being received by the first STA from the third STA via a second sounding data unit;

determining a transmitting steering matrix based on the first channel information; and

transmitting data to a second STA by performing beamforming according to the transmitting steering matrix.

2. The interference avoidance method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first STA is an AP or non-AP STA of a neighboring BSS forming the OBSS.

3. The interference avoidance method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the step of obtaining the first channel information further comprises:

receiving channel information about the first channel which is transmitted by the first STA as data.

4. The interference avoidance method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the estimate of the channel between the first STA and the third STA comprises a covariance value.

5. The interference avoidance method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the interference avoidance response message includes at least one field among:

a status field indicating a reception state of the interference avoidance request message;

a capability field indicating whether interference avoidance capability exists or not; and

a training request field indicating whether a sounding frame is requested to be transmitted for estimating the first channel between the first STA and the AP.

6. The interference avoidance method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sounding data unit is a physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU).

7. An Access Point (AP) operating in an Overlapping Basic Service Set (OBSS) environment, comprising:

an Radio Frequency (RF) unit; and

a processor functionally coupled to the RF unit and configured to:

receive or overhear an interference avoidance request message from a first station (STA), the interference avoidance request message informing that frame transmission of the AP acts as interference with the first STA;

transmit an interference avoidance response message in response to the interference avoidance request message;

obtain first channel information about a first channel between the first STA and the AP from the first STA which has received the interference avoidance response message,

wherein the processor obtains the first channel information by:

receiving a sounding data unit from the first STA; and

estimating the channel using the sounding data unit, wherein the sounding data unit is a steered sounding data unit, and wherein the steered sounding data unit is precoded by the first STA using a receiving matrix obtained by the first STA by decomposing an estimate of a channel between the first STA and a third STA, the estimate of the channel between the first STA and the third STA being received by the first STA from the third STA via a second sounding data unit;

determine a transmitting steering matrix based on the first channel information; and

transmit data to a second STA by performing beamforming according to the transmitting steering matrix.

8. The AP as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the first STA is an AP or non-AP STA of a neighboring BSS forming the OBSS.

9. The AP as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the processor further obtains the first channel information by receiving channel information about the first channel which is transmitted by the first STA as data.

10. The AP as claimed in claim 7 , the estimate of the channel between the first STA and the third STA comprises a covariance value.

11. The AP as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the interference avoidance response message includes at least one field among:

a status field indicating a reception state of the interference avoidance request message;

a capability field indicating whether interference avoidance capability exists or not; and

a training request field indicating whether a sounding frame is requested to be transmitted for estimating the first channel between the first STA and the AP.

12. The AP as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the sounding data unit is a physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU).