Transferring electric energy to a vehicle by induction
A system for transferring electric energy to a vehicle, wherein the system comprises an electric conductor arrangement for producing a magnetic field and for thereby transferring the energy to the vehicle, wherein the electric conductor arrangement comprises at least one current line, wherein each current line is adapted to carry the electric current which produces the magnetic field or is adapted to carry one of parallel electric currents which produce the magnetic field and wherein: the at least one current line extends at a first height level, the system comprises an electrically conductive shield for shielding the magnetic field, wherein the shield extends under the track and extends below the first height level, and a magnetic core extends along the track at a second height level and extends above the shield.
1. A system for transferring electric energy to a vehicle travelling on a track in a direction of travel, wherein the system comprises an electric conductor arrangement for producing a magnetic field and for thereby transferring the energy to the vehicle, wherein the electric conductor arrangement comprises at least one current line, wherein each current line is adapted to carry the electric current which produces the magnetic field or is adapted to carry one of parallel electric currents which produce the magnetic field and wherein:
the at least one current line extends at a first height level,
the system comprises an electrically conductive shield for shielding the area below the conductor arrangement against the magnetic field, wherein the shield extends below the first height level, and
a magnetic core extends along the track in the direction of travel at a second height level and extends above the shield, wherein the material of the magnetic core is placed in grooves, or recesses or grooves and recesses of pre-fabricated modules adapted to carry the material and to fix the at least one current line.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second height level at which the magnetic core extends is below the first height level and wherein the magnetic core extends between the shield and the at least one current line.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the shield extends in a layer substantially parallel to the track.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the shield comprises a plurality of sheets of electrically conductive material or the shield is a mesh of metal.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the width of the magnetic core in a direction transverse to the direction of travel and transverse to the direction of height is less than 30% of the width of the electric conductor arrangement.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the material of the electrically conductive shield is not ferromagnetic, wherein ferrites are understood to be ferromagnetic materials.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one current line comprises a plurality of line sections extending transversely to the direction of travel at the first height level.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the shield extends under the track.
9. A method of building a system for transferring electric energy to a vehicle travelling on a track in a direction of travel, wherein an electric conductor arrangement for producing a magnetic field and for thereby transferring the energy to the vehicle is provided, wherein at least one current line is provided for the electric conductor arrangement, the at least one current line being adapted to carry the electric current which produces the magnetic field or is adapted to carry one of parallel electric currents which produce the magnetic field and wherein:
the at least one current line is arranged to extend at a first height level,
an electrically conductive shield is provided for shielding the area below the conductor arrangement against the magnetic field, wherein the shield is arranged so that it extends below the first height level, and
a magnetic core is provided so that it extends along the track in the direction of travel at a second height level and so that it extends above the shield, wherein the material of the magnetic core is placed in grooves, or recesses, or grooves and recesses of pre-fabricated modules so that the modules carry the material and wherein the at least one current line is fixed by the modules.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the second height level at which the magnetic core extends is below the first height level and wherein the magnetic core is provided so that it extends between the shield and the at least one current line.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the shield is provided so as to extend in a layer substantially parallel to the track.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein a plurality of sheets of electrically conductive material or a mesh of metal is provided for the shield.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the width of the magnetic core in a direction transverse to the direction of travel and transverse to the direction of height is less than 30% of the width of the electric conductor arrangement.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein a material is used for the electrically conductive shield which is not ferromagnetic, wherein ferrites are understood to be ferromagnetic materials.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the at least one current line is arranged so that it comprises a plurality of line sections extending transversely to the direction of travel at the first height level.
16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the shield is arranged so that it extends under the track.