Analogues of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) modified at N-terminal
There is provided a novel series of analogues of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds, and the use of said compounds as GIP-receptor agonists or antagonists for treatment of GIP-receptor mediated conditions, such as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and obesity.
1. A compound of formula (I),
(R 2 R 3 )-A 1 -A 2 -A 3 -A 4 -A 5 -A 6 -A 7 -A 8 -A 9 -A 10 -A 11 -A 12 -A 13 -A 14 -A 15 -A 16 -A 17 -A 18 -A 19 -A 20 A 21 -A 22 -A 23 -A 24 -A 25 -A 26 -A 27 -A 28 -A 29 -A 30 -A 31 -A 32 -A 33 -A 34 -A 35 -A 36 -A 37 -A 38 -A 39 -A 40 -A 41 -A 42 -A 43 -R 1 , (I)
wherein:
A 1 is Cpa, His, 4Hppa, 2-Pal, 3-Pal, 4-Pal, 3Br-Phe, 4CF 3 -Phe, 3Cl-Phe, 4CN-Phe, 3F-Phe, 4F-Phe, 3,4F-Phe, 3,5F-Phe, 3,4,5F-Phe, 4Me-Phe, 4NH 2 -Phe, 4NH 2 CH 2 -Phe, 3OH-Phe, Taz, 3Thi, 7HO-Tic, Tyr(Ac), Tyr(Me), β-Tyr, 3Br-Tyr, 3,5Br-Tyr, 3Cl-Tyr, 2F-Tyr, 3F-Tyr, hTyr, 3I-Tyr, 3,5I-Tyr, αMe-Tyr, 2,6Me-Tyr, 3MeO-Tyr, 3NH 2 -Tyr, 3NO 2 -Tyr, 3OH-Tyr, or 3(HO—CH 2 )Tyr;
A 2 is Ala, Abu, D-Abu, Acc, Aib, β-Ala, D-Ala, Gaba, Gly, Ser, D-Ser, Thr, D-Thr, Val, or D-Val;
A 3 is Glu, Aib, Asp, N-Me-Asp, Dhp, Dmt, N-Me-Glu, 3Hyp, 4Hyp, 4Ktp, Pro, hPro, Thz, or Tic;
A 4 is Gly, Acc, Aib, or β-Ala;
A 5 is Thr, Acc, Aib, or Ser;
A 6 is Phe, Acc, Aib, Aic, Cha, 1Nal, 2Nal, 2-Pal, 3-Pal, 4-Pal, (X 4 , X 5 , X 6 , X 7 , X 8 )Phe, or Trp;
A 7 is Ile, Abu, Acc, Aib, Ala, Cha, Leu, Nle, Phe, Tle, or Val;
A 8 is Ser, Aib, or Thr;
A 9 is Asp, Aib, or Glu;
A 10 is Tyr, Acc, Cha, 1Nal, 2Nal, 2-Pal, 3-Pal, 4-Pal, Phe, or (X 4 , X 5 , X 6 , X 7 , X 8 )Phe;
A 11 is Ser, Acc, Aib, Nle, or Thr;
A 12 is Ile, Abu, Acc, Aib, Ala, Cha, Leu, Nle, Phe, Tle, or Val;
A 13 is Ala, Acc, Aib, p-Ala, D-Ala, Gly, or Ser;
A 14 is Met, Abu, Acc, Aib, Ala, Cha, Ile, Leu, Nle, Phe, Tle, or Val;
A 15 is Asp, Aib, or Glu;
A 16 is Lys, Amp, Apc, Arg, hArg, Orn, HN—CH((CH 2 ) n —N(R 4 R 5 ))—C(O), Cys(succinimide-N-alkyl), hCys(succinimide-N-alkyl), Pen(succinimide-N-alkyl), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), or Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 );
A 17 is Ile, Abu, Acc, Aib, Ala, Cha, Leu, Nle, Phe, Tle, or Val;
A 18 is His, Amp, Arg, 2-Pal, 3-Pal, 4-Pal, Phe, or Tyr;
A 19 is Gln, Aib, or Asn;
A 20 is Gln, Aib, or Asn;
A 21 is Asp, Aib, or Glu;
A 22 is Phe, Acc, Aib, Aic, Cha, 1Nal, 2Nal, 2-Pal, 3-Pal, 4-Pal, (X 4 , X 5 , X 6 , X 7 , X 8 )Phe, or Trp;
A 23 is Val, Abu, Acc, Aib, Ala, Cha, Ile, Leu, Nle, or Tle;
A 24 is Asn, Aib, or Gln;
A 25 is Trp, Acc, Aib, 1Nal, 2Nal, 2-Pal, 3-Pal, 4-Pal, Phe, or (X 4 , X 5 , X 6 , X 7 , X 8 )Phe;
A 26 is Leu, Acc, Aib, Cha, Ile, Nle, Phe, (X 4 , X 5 , X 6 , X 7 , X 8 )Phe, or Tle;
A 27 is Leu, Acc, Aib, Cha, Ile, Nle, Phe, (X 4 , X 5 , X 6 , X 7 , X 8 )Phe, or Tle;
A 28 is Ala, Acc, or Aib;
A 29 is Gln, Aib, Asn, or deleted;
A 30 is Lys, Amp, Apc, Arg, hArg, Orn, HN—CH((CH 2 ) n —N(R 4 R 5 ))—C(O), Cys(succinimide-N-alkyl), hCys(succinimide-N-alkyl), Pen(succinimide-N-alkyl), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), or deleted;
A 31 is Gly, Aib, Acc, β-Ala, HN—CH((CH 2 ) n —N(R 4 R 5 ))—C(O), Cys(succinimide-N-alkyl), hCys(succinimide-N-alkyl), Pen(succinimide-N-alkyl), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 2 ), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), or deleted;
A 32 is Lys, Amp, Apc, Arg, hArg, Orn, HN—CH((CH 2 ) n —N(R 4 R 5 ))—C(O), Cys(succinimide-N-alkyl), hCys(succinimide-N-alkyl), Pen(succinimide-N-alkyl), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), or deleted;
A 33 is Lys, Amp, Apc, Arg, hArg, Orn, HN—CH((CH 2 ) n —N(R 4 R 5 ))—C(O), Cys(succinimide-N-alkyl), hCys(succinimide-N-alkyl), Pen(succinimide-N-alkyl), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), or deleted;
A 34 is Asn, Aib, Gln, Ser, HN—CH((CH 2 ) n —N(R 4 R 5 ))—C(O), Cys(succinimide-N-alkyl), hCys(succinimide-N-alkyl), Pen(succinimide-N-alkyl), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), or deleted;
A 35 is Asp, Aib, Glu, HN—CH((CH 2 ) n —N(R 4 R 5 ))—C(O), Cys(succinimide-N-alkyl), hCys(succinimide-N-alkyl), Pen(succinimide-N-alkyl), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), or deleted;
A 36 is Trp, Acc, Aib, 1Nal, 2Nal, 2-Pal, 3-Pal, 4-Pal, Phe, (X 4 , X 5 , X 6 , X 7 , X 8 )Phe, HN—CH((CH 2 ) n —N(R 4 R 5 ))—C(O), Cys(succinimide-N-alkyl), hCys(succinimide-N-alkyl), Pen(succinimide-N-alkyl), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), or deleted;
A 37 is Lys, Amp, Apc, Arg, hArg, Orn, HN—CH((CH 2 ) n —N(R 4 R 5 ))—C(O), Cys(succinimide-N-alkyl), hCys(succinimide-N-alkyl), Pen(succinimide-N-alkyl), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), or deleted;
A 38 is His, Amp, 2-Pal, 3-Pal, 4-Pal, Phe, Tyr, HN—CH((CH 2 ) n —N(R 4 R 5 ))—C(O), Cys(succinimide-N-alkyl), hCys(succinimide-N-alkyl), Pen(succinimide-N-alkyl), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), or deleted;
A 39 is Asn, Aib, Gln, HN—CH((CH 2 ) n —N(R 4 R 5 ))—C(O), Cys(succinimide-N-alkyl), hCys(succinimide-N-alkyl), Pen(succinimide-N-alkyl), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), or deleted;
A 40 is Ile, Acc, Aib, Ser, Thr, HN—CH((CH 2 ) n —N(R 4 R 5 ))—C(O), Cys(succinimide-N-alkyl), hCys(succinimide-N-alkyl), Pen(succinimide-N-alkyl), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), or deleted;
A 41 is Thr, Acc, Aib, Asn, Gln, HN—CH((CH 2 ) n —N(R 4 R 5 ))—C(O), Cys(succinimide-N-alkyl), hCys(succinimide-N-alkyl), Pen(succinimide-N-alkyl), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), or deleted;
A 42 is Gln, Acc, Aib, Asn, HN—CH((CH 2 ) n —N(R 4 R 5 ))—C(O), Cys(succinimide-N-alkyl), hCys(succinimide-N-alkyl), Pen(succinimide-N-alkyl), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), or deleted;
A 43 is Acc, Ado, Aib, Ala, Asn, Asp, His, Gln, Phe, Thr, Trp, Orn(N—C(O)—(CH 2 ) 10 —CH 3 ), HN—CH((CH 2 ) n —N(R 4 R 5 ))—C(O), Cys(succinimide-N-alkyl), hCys(succinimide-N-alkyl), Pen(succinimide-N-alkyl), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) x —C(O)—NH—(CH 2 ) y —CH 3 ), Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), hCys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), Pen(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) s —NH—C(O)—(CH 2 ) t —CH 3 ), or deleted;
R 1 is OH, NH 2 , (C 1 -C 30 )alkoxy, or NH—X 2 —CH 2 —Z 0 , wherein X 2 is a (C 0 -C 30 ) hydrocarbon moiety and Z 0 is H, OH, CO 2 H, or CONH 2 ;
each of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, (C 1 -C 30 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 30 )heteroalkyl, (C 1 -C 30 )acyl, (C 2 -C 30 )alkenyl, (C 2 -C 30 )alkynyl, aryl(C 1 -C 30 )alkyl, aryl(C 1 -C 30 )acyl, substituted (C 1 -C 30 )alkyl, substituted (C 1 -C 30 )heteroalkyl, substituted (C 1 -C 30 )acyl, substituted (C 2 -C 30 )alkenyl, substituted (C 2 -C 30 )alkynyl, substituted aryl(C 1 -C 30 )alkyl, and substituted aryl(C 1 -C 30 )acyl; provided that when R 2 is (C 1 -C 30 )acyl, aryl(C 1 -C 30 )acyl, substituted (C 1 -C 30 )acyl, or substituted aryl(C 1 -C 30 )acyl, then R 3 is H, (C 1 -C 30 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 30 )heteroalkyl, (C 2 -C 30 )alkenyl, (C 2 -C 30 )alkynyl, aryl(C 1 -C 30 )alkyl, substituted (C 1 -C 30 )alkyl, substituted (C 1 -C 30 )heteroalkyl, substituted (C 2 -C 30 )alkenyl, substituted (C 2 -C 30 )alkynyl, or substituted aryl(C 1 -C 30 )alkyl; further provided that when R 4 is (C 1 -C 30 )acyl, aryl(C 1 -C 30 )acyl, substituted (C 1 -C 30 )acyl, or substituted aryl(C 1 -C 30 )acyl, then R 5 is H, (C 1 -C 30 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 30 )heteroalkyl, (C 2 -C 30 )alkenyl, (C 2 -C 30 )alkynyl, aryl(C 1 -C 30 )alkyl, substituted (C 1 -C 30 )alkyl, substituted (C 1 -C 30 )heteroalkyl, substituted (C 2 -C 30 )alkenyl, substituted (C 2 -C 30 )alkynyl, or substituted aryl(C 1 -C 30 )alkyl;
n is, independently for each occurrence, an integer from 1 to 5 inclusive;
s, t, x and y each is, independently for each occurrence, an integer from 1 to 30 inclusive;
X 4 , X 5 , X 6 , X 7 and X 8 each is, independently for each occurrence, H, F, CF 3 , Cl, Br, I, (C 1-10 )alkyl, substituted (C 1-10 )alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, OH, NH 2 , —CH 2 NH 2 , NO 2 , or CN;
wherein the bond between A 1 and A 2 is a peptide or pseudopeptide bond; and
wherein the compound optionally further comprises a covalently linked PEG moiety;
provided that when A 1 is 4Hppa, then R 2 and R 3 are deleted;
further provided that at least one amino acid residue at positions 2 and 3 is not the amino acid residue of the corresponding position in native hGIP; and
further provided that at least one amino acid residue at positions 7, 11, 13, 14, 40, 41, and 43 is not the amino acid residue of the corresponding position in native hGIP;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
2. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein:
A 1 is Cpa, His, 4Hppa, 2Pal, 3Pal, 4Pal, 3Br-Phe, 4CF 3 -Phe, 3Cl-Phe, 4CN-Phe, 3F-Phe, 4F-Phe, 3,4F-Phe, 3,5F-Phe, 3,4,5F-Phe, 4Me-Phe, 4NH 2 -Phe, 4NH 2 CH 2 -Phe, 3OH-Phe, Taz, 3Thi, 7HO-Tic, Tyr(Ac), Tyr(Me), β-Tyr, 3Br-Tyr, 3,5Br-Tyr, 3Cl-Tyr, 2F-Tyr, 3F-Tyr, hTyr, 3I-Tyr, 3,5I-Tyr, αMe-Tyr, 2,6Me-Tyr, 3MeO-Tyr, 3NH 2 -Tyr, 3NO 2 -Tyr, 3OH-Tyr, or 3(HO—CH 2 )Tyr;
A 2 is Ala, Aib, Gly;
A 3 is Glu, 4Hyp, or hPro;
A 4 is Gly;
A 5 is Thr;
A 6 is Phe;
A 7 is Ile, A5c, or A6c;
A 8 is Ser;
A 9 is Asp;
A 10 is Tyr;
A 11 is Ser, A5c, or Aib;
A 12 is Ile;
A 13 is Ala or Aib;
A 14 is Met, A5c, or Nle;
A 15 is Asp;
A 16 is Lys;
A 17 is Ile;
A 18 is His;
A 19 is Gln;
A 20 is Gln;
A 21 is Asp;
A 22 is Phe;
A 23 is Val;
A 24 is Asn;
A 25 is Trp;
A 26 is Leu;
A 27 is Leu;
A 28 is Ala;
A 29 is Gln;
A 30 is Lys;
A 31 is Gly or deleted;
A 32 is Lys or deleted;
A 33 is Lys or deleted;
A 34 is Asn or deleted;
A 35 is Asp or deleted;
A 36 is Trp or deleted;
A 37 is Lys or deleted;
A 38 is His or deleted;
A 39 is Asn or deleted;
A 40 is Ile, A5c, or deleted;
A 41 is Thr, A5c, or deleted;
A 42 is Gln or deleted; and
A 43 is His, Cys(succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) 11 —CH 3 ), Orn(N—C(O)—(CH 2 ) 10 —CH 3 ), or deleted;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
3. The compound according to claim 2 , wherein said compound is:
(4Hppa 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 7 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-30)-NH 2 (SEQ ID NO:4);
(4Hppa 1 , Aib 2,11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-30)-NH 2 (SEQ ID NO:5);
(4Hppa 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 7 )hGIP(1-30)-NH 2 (SEQ ID NO:6);
(4Hppa 1 , Aib 2,11 )hGIP(1-30)-NH 2 (SEQ ID NO:7);
(4Hppa 1 , Aib 2 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-30)-NH 2 (SEQ ID NO:8);
(4Hppa 1 , 4Hyp 3 , A6c 7 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:10);
(4Hppa 1 , hPro 3 , A6c 7 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:11);
(4Hppa 1 , Aib 2 , hPro 3 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-30)-NH 2 (SEQ ID NO:12);
(His 1 , Aib 2,13 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:13);
(3,5Br-Tyre, Aib 2,13 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:14);
(His 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:15);
(3,5Br-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:16);
(3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:17);
(3Br-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:18);
(31-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:19);
(3,51-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:20);
(4NH 2 -Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:21);
(hTyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:22);
(Cpa 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:23);
(4NH 2 CH 2 -Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:24);
(3,4,5F-Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:25);
(3F-Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:26);
(3,4F-Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:27);
(3,5F-Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:28);
(3OH-Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:29);
(30H-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:30);
(3MeO-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:31);
[Tyr(Ac) 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 ]hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:32);
(2,6Me-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:33);
[Tyr(Me) 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 ]hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:34);
(4F-Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:35);
(4-Pal 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:36);
(3-Pal 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:37);
(Taz 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:38);
(3NO 2 -Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:39);
(3Thi 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:40);
(4CN-Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:41);
(3F-Tyr 1 , Gly 2 , A5c 11,40 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:42);
(3F-Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:44);
(3Cl-Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:45);
(3Br—Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:46);
(3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:47);
(3Br-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:48);
(β-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:49);
(3F-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:50);
(2F-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:51);
(αMe-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:52);
(3NH 2 -Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:53);
(2-Pal 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:54);
[3(HO—CH 2 )Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 ]hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:55);
(2,6Me-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:56);
(2,6Me-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,14 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:57);
(2,6Me-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,14 , Nle 14 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:58);
(3F-Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,14, 41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:59);
(3F-Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11, 41 , Nle 14 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:60);
(3F-Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11, 41 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:61);
(3F-Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 14, 41 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:62);
(3Cl-Tyr 1 , D-Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH;
(3Cl-Tyr 1 , D-Ala 2 , A5c 11,14 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH;
(3C1-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,14 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:63);
(3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:64);
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , Orn 43 (N—C(O)—(CH 2 ) 10 —CH 3 )]hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:65);
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , Cys 43 (succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) 11 —CH 3 )]hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:66);
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , D-Ala 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , Orn 43 (N—C(O)—(CH 2 ) 10 —CH 3 )]hGIP(1-43)-OH;
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , D-Alae, A5c 11 , Nle 14 , Cys 43 (succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) 11 —CH 3 )]hGIP(1-43)-OH;
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , D-Ala-2, A5c 11, 14 , Orn 43 (N—C(O)—(CH 2 ) 10 —CH 3 )]hGIP(1-43)-OH;
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , D-Ala 2 , A5c 11,14 , Cys 43 (succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) 11 —CH 3 )]hGIP(1-43)-OH;
(3Br-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:67);
(3Br-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11, 14 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:68);
(3MeO-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:69);
(3MeO-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,14 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:70);
(3MeO-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,14, 41 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:71);
(4CN-Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:72);
(7HO-Tic 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:73);
(4Me-Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:74);
(4CN-Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:75);
(hTyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:76);
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , D-Ala 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , Lys 43 (N—C(O)—(CH 2 ) 10 —CH 3 )]hGIP(1-43)-OH;
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , D-Ala 2 , A5c 11,14 , Lys 43 (N—C(O)—(CH 2 ) 10 —CH 3 )]hGIP(1-43)-OH;
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , Lys 43 (N—C(O)—(CH 2 ) 10 —CH 3 )]hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:77);
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11, 14 , Lys 43 (N—(O)—(CH 2 ) 10 —CH 3 )]hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:78);
(3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , Cys 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:79);
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , D-Alae, A5c 11 , Nle 14 , Cys 43 (succinimide)]hGIP(1-43)-OH; or
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , D-Alae, A5c 11,14 , Cys 43 (succinimide)]hGIP(1-43)-OH;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
4. The compound according to claim 2 , wherein: A 1 is 4Hppa; A 43 is deleted; at least one of A 2 , and is not the amino acid residue of the corresponding position in native hGIP; and at least one of A 7 , A 11 , and A 14 is not the amino acid residue of the corresponding position in native hGIP; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
5. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein: A1 is Tyr(Ac), Tyr(Me), β-Tyr, 3Br-Tyr, 3,5Br-Tyr, 3Cl-Tyr, 2F-Tyr, 3F-Tyr, hTyr, 31-Tyr, 3,5I-Tyr, αMe-Tyr, 2,6Me-Tyr, 3MeO-Tyr, 3NH 2 -Tyr, 3NO 2 -Tyr, 3OH-Tyr, or 3(HO—CH 2 )Tyr; A 2 is A5c, A6c, Aib, D-Ala, Gly, or Ser; and at least one of A 11 , A 13 , A 14 , A 40 , A 41 and A 43 is not the amino acid residue of the corresponding position in native hGIP; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
6. The compound according to claim 5 , wherein: A 2 is Aib, D-Ala, or Gly; and at least two of A 11 , A 13 , A 14 , A 40 , A 41 and A 43 are not the amino acid residues of the corresponding positions in native hGIP; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
7. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein: A 1 is 3Br-Phe, 3Cl-Phe, 4CN-Phe, 3F-Phe, 4F-Phe, 3,4F-Phe, 3,4,5F-Phe, 3,5F-Phe, 4NH 2 -Phe, 4NH 2 CH 2 -Phe, or 3OH-Phe; A 2 is A5c, A6c, Aib, D-Ala, Gly, or Ser; A 11 is A5c; and at least one of A 14 and A 41 is not the amino acid residue of the corresponding position in native hGIP; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
8. The compound according to claim 7 , wherein: A 2 is Aib; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
9. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein said compound is:
(3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:17);
(3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , Cys 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:79);
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , Cys 43 (succinimide-N-20K PEG)]hGIP(1-43)-NH 2 (SEQ ID NO:80);
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , D-Ala 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , Lys 43 (N—C(O)—(CH 2 ) 10 —CH 3 )]hGIP(1-43)-OH;
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , Cys 43 (succinimide-N-30K PEG)]hGIP(1-43)-NH 2 (SEQ ID NO:81);
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , Cys 43 (succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) 2 —C(O)NH—(CH 2 ) 3 —O—CH 2 —CH(20K PEG)-CH 2 -20K PEG)]hGIP(1-43)-NH 2 (SEQ ID NO:87);
(3Br-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11, 14 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:68);
(3Br-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:18);
[Tyr(Me) 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 ,]hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:32);
(3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:64);
(3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11, 14 , His 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:63);
(3MeO-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:31);
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , D-Ala 2 , A5c 11, 14 , Cys 43 (succinimide)]hGIP(1-43)-OH;
(3F-Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:26);
(4Hppa 1 , Aib 2 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-30)-NH 2 (SEQ ID NO:8);
(His 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:15);
(3OH-Phe 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11, 41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:29);
[Tyr(Me) 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11, 41 ]hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:34);
(3Thi 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11,41 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:40);
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
10. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein said compound is:
(3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:17);
(3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , Cys 43 )hGIP(1-43)-OH (SEQ ID NO:79);
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , Cys 43 (succinimide-N-20K PEG)]hGIP(1-43)-NH 2 (SEQ ID NO:80);
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , D-Ala 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , Lys 43 (N—C(O)—(CH 2 ) 10 —CH 3 )]hGIP(1-43)-OH;
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , Cys 43 (succinimide-N-30K PEG)]hGIP(1-43)-NH 2 (SEQ ID NO:81); and
[3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 , Cys 43 (succinimide-N—(CH 2 ) 2 —C(O)NH—(CH 2 ) 3 —O—CH 2 —CH(20K PEG)-CH 2 -20K PEG)]hGIP(1-43)-NH 2 (SEQ ID NO:87);
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
11. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein said compound is (3Cl-Tyr 1 , Aib 2 , A5c 11 , Nle 14 )hGIP(1-42)-OH (SEQ ID NO:17) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
12. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the peptide bond between A 1 and A 2 is a pseudopeptide bond 7 ; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
13. The compound according to claim 1 , further comprising a covalently linked PEG moiety,
wherein said PEG moiety is covalently linked to the compound via a Cys(maleimide), hCys(maleimide), or Pen(maleimide) linker, to form Cys(succinimide-N-PEG), hCys(succinimide-N-PEG), or Pen(succinimide-N-PEG), and
wherein said PEG is selected from the group consisting of 5K PEG, 10K PEG, 20K PEG, 30K PEG, 40K PEG, 50K PEG, and 60K PEG, to form Cys(succinimide-N-5K PEG), Cys(succinimide-N-10K PEG), Cys(succinimide-N-20K PEG), Cys(succinimide-N-30K PEG), Cys(succinimide-N-40K PEG), Cys(succinimide-N-50K PEG), Cys(succinimide-N-60K PEG), hCys(succinimide-N-5K PEG), hCys(succinimide-N-10K PEG), hCys(succinimide-N-20K PEG), hCys(succinimide-N-30K PEG), hCys(succinimide-N-40K PEG), hCys(succinimide-N-50K PEG), hCys(succinimide-N-60K PEG), Pen(succinimide-N-5K PEG), Pen(succinimide-N-10K PEG), Pen(succinimide-N-20K PEG), Pen(succinimide-N-30K PEG), Pen(succinimide-N-40K PEG), Pen(succinimide-N-50K PEG), or Pen(succinimide-N-60K PEG);
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
14. A pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a compound of claim 1 .
15. A method for treating conditions or diseases mediated by GIP-receptor binding, comprising the step of administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound claim 1 , wherein said condition or disease is selected from the group consisting of type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, obesity, insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, fatty liver, glucagonomas, secretory disorders of the airway, metabolic disorders, arthritis, osteoporosis, central nervous system disease, restenosis, neurodegenerative disease, renal failure, congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis, pulmonary edema, hypertension, and disorders wherein the reduction of food intake and/or losing body weight is desired.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein said condition or disease is type 2 diabetes.
17. A method of treating a diabetes-related disorder, comprising the step of administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1 , wherein said diabetes-related disorder is selected from the group consisting of hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, impaired glucose tolerance, impaired fasting glucose, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and insulin resistance.
18. A method of stimulating insulin secretion in a subject in need thereof by administering to said subject a therapeutically effective amount of compound of claim 1 .