Communications system using beamforming
In a MIMO communications system a first communications device applies beamforming to a complete transmission packet including both synchronization data and either payload data or training symbols. A second communications device evaluates the beamformed synchronization data and determines and transmits a feedback information indicating minimum required synchronization data and/or a minimum number of training symbols. The first communications device tailors the synchronization data and/or number of training symbols on the basis of the feedback information. Beamforming the complete transmission packet facilitates signal suppression at defined locations. When the channel properties change, the second communications device may provide further channel state information to adapt beamforming in the first communications device without transmission of not beamformed training symbols. The communications system may be a powerline telecommunications system.
1. A communications device comprising:
circuitry configured to:
transmit at least two parallel transmit signals via a transmission channel, each of the transmit signals including synchronization data;
beamform the transmit signals in accordance with a first channel state information;
modify the synchronization data in accordance with feedback information;
receive the first channel state information and the feedback information and to output the first channel state information and the feedback information; and
perform control, in response to the first channel state information,
to determine a precode matrix used for transmission via the first transmission channel on the basis of the first channel state information and a second channel state information describing a second transmission channel to another communications device such that signal power at the another communications device is minimized.
2. The communications device of claim 1 , wherein
the transmit signals further include at least one of payload data and training symbols.
3. The communications device of claim 1 , wherein
the circuitry is further configured to beamform the transmit signals in the time domain.
4. The communications device of claim 1 , wherein
a power line communications system provides the transmission channel.
5. The communications device of claim 1 , wherein the circuitry is further configured to:
store at least a codebook including a plurality of different predefined matrices, and
select from the codebook one of the plurality of different predefined matrices as a precode matrix in accordance with the first channel state information.
6. A communications device comprising:
circuitry configured to:
receive at least one receive signal via a transmission channel, the at least one receive signal being beamformed before transmission on the basis of channel state information describing the transmission channel, the at least one receive signal including beamformed synchronization data;
generate feedback information describing at least one of a minimum amount of the beamformed synchronization data and a minimum number of training symbols required for undisturbed reception of payload data and the beamformed synchronization data from the at least one receive signal, to compare a first distance metric between a current optimum beam forming matrix and a currently used beam forming matrix and a second distance metric between the current optimum beam forming matrix and one of a plurality of different predefined matrices that fits best with the current optimum beam forming matrix, and to generate selection information representing a result of the comparison; and
output the feedback information and the selection information.
7. The communications device of claim 6 , wherein
the at least one receive signal further includes at least one of the payload data and training symbols.
8. The communications device of claim 6 , wherein
a power line communications system provides the transmission channel.
9. The communications device of claim 6 , wherein
the circuitry is further configured to detect a change of transmission properties of the transmission channel and to generate an updated channel state information, and
output the updated channel state information.
10. The communications device of claim 9 , wherein
the circuitry is further configured to generate the updated channel state information on the basis of the at least one receive signal which has been beamformed and the channel state information.
11. The communications device of claim 6 , wherein the circuitry is further configured to:
store a codebook including the plurality of different predefined matrices and a two-dimensional look-up table, wherein an entry of the two-dimensional look-up table identifies one of the plurality of different predefined matrices that fits best with a product matrix obtained by multiplying two of the plurality of different predefined matrices, wherein
generate updated channel state information on the basis of a matrix obtained by singular value decomposition of a channel matrix representing the channel state information obtained from the at least one receive signal prior to beamforming and another matrix obtained by singular value decomposition of an equivalent transmission channel resulting from transmitting the at least one receive signal which has been beamformed.